2016北京英语高考答案解析_2016北京英语高考答案

望采纳

“今年的试卷（Ⅰ）与前两年的试卷相比不偏、不怪。试卷难易适中，考点分布全面，梯度把握较好，遵循了英语考试说明，符合课程标准的要求。”2016年全国高考英语项结束后，山西太原的几位英语老师不约而同的表示。

山西省实验中学 王秀萍

“今年的试卷侧重对学生综合能力的考查，较好地体现了《教学大纲》和《考试大纲》的要求。对中学英语教学具有一定的指导作用。”王秀萍老师说。

阅读理解注重考查了学生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，重点考查了学生的阅读能力，理解能力，归纳概括能力，逻辑推理能力等。

从题材、体裁看，A篇为应用文，简要介绍四位杰出女性的社会贡献；B篇为社会生活说明文，介绍了美国老年人开始照顾下一代的潮流；C篇为记叙文，通过自述的形式介绍了运送造血干细胞志愿者的经历；D篇为说明文，介绍了“沉默”在不同文化背景中的含义；七选五为一篇介绍网络加密的说明文。

从题型来看，主旨大意1题（35）； 推理判断1题（24）；猜词1题（29）； 细节12题（ 21，22，23，25，26，27，28，30，31，32，33，34）。

从能力考查来看，整体上偏重对文章事实细节的考查。重点考查学生对文本信息的理解以及对选项句意的理解。其中，主要体现在选项的命制上，除采用同义句、近义句的形式，部分选项还采用了归纳概括的方式，注重考查学生对语言形式和意义的理解。

完形填空主要考查学生结合文意，对词语用法的掌握情况。整体难度适中。试题为一篇记叙文。讲述了见义勇为的司机Larry及时扑灭出事汽车大火的事迹。

语篇填空考查学生在具体篇章或对话中，识别语法现象和运用语言知识的能力。其中65题，需要考生通过阅读文章，把握文章内在逻辑才可以完成。其他小题从每句话中都较容易判断并完成。

短文改错试题覆盖了学生的知识重点和易错点。其中， 对学生把握英文句子结构作了重点考查。考点涉及冠词、代词指代一致、动词时态一致、被动语态、宾语从句连接词、状语从句连词、并列连词、介词、词性变化以及形容词、副词转化的问题。其中将honest( adj. ) 改为honesty (n.) 是学生的难点。

书面表达与以往试题类似，立足学生生活实际，要求写一封信，请外教帮忙修改申请信和简历的文字及格式。内容贴近学生生活实际，难度适中，题目要求清晰、明确。学生容易上手，不容易跑题、偏题。难度在于如何添加有效信息，使文章内容充实、用词得体，交际有效。

“综上所述，2016年全国课标卷I突出了在语言运用方面的考查。不难发现，阅读能力仍然是高考试卷中考查的重点。同时注重在语境中考查学生对词语的掌握能力和理解能力。阅读能力的形成和提高需要扎实的语言基础知识。对于2017年的考生而言， 注重基础知识的掌握和对于语言知识的实际运用是高考取得好成绩的保证。同时，考生应该加强时文阅读训练，选择内容新、语言新的语料，在语言实践中提高自身的语言素养，掌握英语语言的规律，以提高语言实际运用能力。”

山大附中 杨秀峰

老师表示：“今年的试卷不仅注重考查学生对英语语言基础知识的掌握和理解程度，而且强化了考生在特定语言环境中综合运用语言知识的能力。同时考卷渗透了时代气息和人文思想，传播了正能量。”

听力部分选材多是学生熟悉的日常交际场景，基本没有生僻词语，语速适中，考生们可以借助播放听力前的时间，通过读题猜测文章可能所涉及的内容，有助于直接找到考点。侧重考查考生在规定时间内对听到的语料的反应能力和理解能力。但是因为不计入总分只作高校录取时的参考，所以很多考生不太重视。

阅读理解主要考查学生获取信息的能力、预测推断的能力和分析概括的能力。考生不仅要能正确理解文章的表层意思，还要能通过表层意思去合理推断、挖掘文章的隐含意义。这是对考生知识储备和心理素质的综合检测。今年全国Ⅰ卷秉承了多年来的一贯特点：

体裁多样

阅读理解的选材通常有记叙文（C 篇）、说明文（D 篇和七选五）和议论文（B 篇）；同时应用文（A 篇类似于应用文）的选材也比较常见。

题材丰富

阅读理解注重题材的多样化、现代化和生活化。选材多源于国外的英文图书、报刊、网络媒体，语言地道纯正，具有鲜明的英语语言文化特点。常见的题材有广告信息类（A篇）、社会现象类（B篇）、逸闻趣事类（C篇）、政经文化类(D篇)、科普知识类(七选五)、健康环保类、人物传记类、历史地理类、教育科技类、新闻报道类和日常生活类等等。

题型稳定

高考阅读理解的题型一直比较稳定，通常有四大类：事实细节题为主（直接信息理解题21、23、26、30、31、33、34；间接信息转化题22、25、27、32）；主旨题（35）；推断题（24、28）；释义题（29）。

七选五介绍了密码技术相关的知识，考查学生的逻辑思维能力，但总体难度不大，学生通过抓住关键词、分析语段的结构、意思的顺延等基本上能定位答案。

句子结构复杂

虽然相对于前两年今年高考阅读理解在词汇运用和句子结构方面难度有所下降，但仍然可以看到一些长难的句子影响到考生对文章意义的理解。如B篇中句子 “In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” 如果考生对于固定的结构“...can’t ...enough to do...（再......也不过分）”不理解肯定会将27题答案选错。

完形填空主要考察学生对语篇的理解能力、使用词汇和运用语法知识的能力。做这种题型时考生不能孤立地解决每一个问题，因为完形填空中的每一处空白在内容上都与上下文密切相关。一处空白的失误有时会导致对通篇文章的错误理解。今年的完形填空的体裁为记叙文，讲述的是一位司机路上遇到发生事故的车辆并且英勇施救的故事。大多数考生都认为难度不太大，比较容易得分。词语方面考查的重点仍然是实词为主，其中7个动词或动词短语，4个名词，3个形容词，1个副词，1个代词，3个连词，1个介词短语。要求考生要有相应的词语辨析、句法结构、逻辑推理，归纳概括、语篇理解、情景运用和文化、生活常识方面的能力。如41题：对于“travel”用作“前行，移动”这个意思学生不是很熟悉，很容易勿选touring；42题：如果不能明辨“passengers”和“customers”的差异，肯定会选错答案；又如44和45题：如果不联系上下、如果没有基本的生活常识就不可能选择“another”和“flames”。

短文改错语言明白易懂，基本不会涉及生僻的语言现象和繁杂的语言结构，内容和难度略低于学生的写作水平。从词法、句法、语篇结构考查学生能力。今年的考题涉及到词法相关的有名词和形容词之间的转换honest改为honesty、动词短语dream of、冠词a的添加、副词steadily搭配动词；句法相关的有名词性从句中that改成where、被动语态的使用are used、；语篇结构相关的有上下文中平行结构的把握连词but 的删减、or改成and、上下文时态一致had 改为have、代词指代要明确our改成his。

书面表达继承前两年的风格：依然是可以应用英语的场景、依然是书信体，依然是半开放的作文。试题内容为给外教写信，请她修改你附的申请书和个人简历。有助于考生发挥自己的想象空间、展示个人能力。考生有话可说，较好把握，但对表达的流利性和顺畅性要求较高

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?

A. A newspaper

B. A magazine

C. A book

答案是A。

1. Who answered the phone？

A. Mike B. Henry C. Tom

2. What’s the woman’s favourite food?

A. Italian. B. Chinese. C. Indian

3. When does the first flight arrive in Detroit?

A. 5:18am. B.6:10am C.8:50am

4. What is the woman looking for?

A. Zoo B. Telephone C. Tennis court

5. What will the weather be like at the weekend?

A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny

第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Where are the two speakers?

A. In the hotel B In a shop C. In a restaurant

7. How much did the man pay in the end?

A. $115. B. $130 C. $140

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What did the man do last weekend?

A. Watched TV. B. Stayed at home. C. Visited a friend

9. What will the woman probably do this weekend?

A. Play tennis. B. Do some shopping C. Go to a dance

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where are the new houses?

A. On the main road. B. Close to a bus station. C. Near the sports center.

11. What does the woman like most about the new houses?

A. The garden. B. The space. C. The quietness

12. How does the man feel about the woman’s suggestion?

A. Delighted. B. Disappointed. C. Uninterested.

听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

13. What can’t the students do without a teacher?

A. Hold parties.

B. Complete the Safety Sheet.

C. Use any emergency equipment.

14. Why are the students asked to tie back their loose hour in the lab?

A. It may catch fire

B. It may cover their eyes.

C. It may pass chemicals to their faces.

15. What is the speech mainly about?

A. Laboratory regulations.

B. Safety instructions.

C. After-class activities.

第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面的一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题近填写一个词，听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间，这段对话你将听两遍。

Telephone Cancellation Request Form

Account Name Edward 16

Telephone No. 17

Home Phone Plan Nonrefundable(不退款) 18 pre-paid plan

Reason for Cancellation 19 house

Cancellation Date Required 20 9, by 5:00 pm

第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again ______, we last met more than thirty years ago.

A. What’s more B. That’s to say

C. In other words D. Believe it or not

答案是D。

21. —Look at those clouds!

—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.

A. Even if B.As though C. In case D. If only

22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.

A. gets B. has got C. will get D.is getting

23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.

A. corrects B. correct C.to correct D. correcting

24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.

A. why B. how C. that D. whether

25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.

A. wouldn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. hadn’t

26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.

A. that B. which C. where D. when

27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.

A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use

28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.

A. some B. less C. much D. more

29. —Have you heard about that fire in the market?

— Yes, fortunately no one _____.

A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt

30. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.

A. had developed B. was developing

C. would develop D. developed

31. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.

A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock

33. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?

A. should face B. might face

C. could have faced D. must have faced

34. Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?

A. at B. on C. to D. across

35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.

A. is B. were C. has been D. had been

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Inspiration

“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __36__ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was __37__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __38__ varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a __39__ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a __40__; I became a member of the company __41__ back to 1925.

As I look back on that day now, it surely __42__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __43__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually __44__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __45__. I remember shaking with excitement.

Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of __46__. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to __47__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __48__ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us __49__. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals __50__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __51__ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical __52__ were pushed much further than I thought __53__. I learned to make each performance better than the last.

Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __54__ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __55__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.

36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word

37. A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended

38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently

39. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer

40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality

41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking

42. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings

43. A. while B. since C. until D. when

44. A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked D. Decided

45. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished

46. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures

47. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick

48. A. Attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation

49. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back

50. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond

51. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage

52. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts

53. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible

54. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility

55. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire

第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The Basics of Math—Made Clear

Basic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas. These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra(代数) and beyond.

The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic. They also look into exponents(指数), the order of operations, and square roots. In addition to learning how to perform various mathematical operations, students discover why these operations work, how a particular mathematical topic relates to other branches of mathematics, and how these operations can be used practically.

Basic Math starts from the relatively easier concepts and gradually moves on to the more troublesome ones, so as to allow for steady and sure understanding of the material by students. The lectures offer students the chance to “make sense” of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening. They also help students prepare for college mathematics and overcome their anxiety about this amazing—and completely understandable—field of study.

By the conclusion of the course, students will have improved their understanding of basic math. They will be able to clear away the mystery(神秘性) of mathematics and face their studies with more confidence than they ever imagined. In addition, they will strengthen their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges.

Professor H. Siegel, honored by Kentucky Educational Television as “the best math teacher in America,” is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make them seem clear and obvious. From the basic concrete ideas to the more abstract problems, he is master in making math lectures learner-friendlier and less scary.

With a PhD in Mathematics Education from Georgia State University, Dr. Siegel teaches mathematics at Central Arizona College. His courses include various make-up classes and a number of lectures for future primary school teachers.

If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. Or you can get your money back.

56. What does the course Basic Math mainly cover?

A. Algebra. B. College Mathematics.

C. Arithmetic. D. Mathematics Education.

57. What benefits can students expect from Basic Math?

A. Stronger imaginative ability.

B. Additional presentation skills.

C. More mathematical confidence.

D. Greater chances of becoming teachers.

58. What can we learn about Professor H. Siegel?

A. He is a guest lecturer at Kentucky Educational Television.

B. He is to deliver 30 lectures in Basic Math.

C. He works in Georgia State University.

D. He specializes in training teachers.

59. Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?

A. A news report. B. A book review

C. A lesson plan. D. An advertisement

字数受限制了，