2017高考A卷,2017高考卷子

1.2017全国一卷古诗词默写

2.2017高考全国三卷英语A篇为啥是消防车之旅

3.2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案

　许多在眼前看来天大的事，都不是人生一战，而只是人生一站。确实高考备战让你们很辛苦，可是已经坚持了这么久，这就已经是胜利。祝高考成功!下面是我为大家推荐的河北英语高考题2017年，仅供大家参考!

河北英语高考题2017年

　第I卷

　注意事项：

　1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

　2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效

　第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上

　第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　例：How much is the shirt?

　A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.

　答案是C。

　1. Where is Mary?

　A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. On the playground.

　2. How much should the man pay for the tickets?

　A. $16. B. $12. C. $6

　3. Why can?t the woman give the man some help?

　A. She is quite busy now.

　B. She doesn?t like grammar.

　C. She is poor in grammar，too.

　4. What happened to Marx?

　A. He lost his way.

　B. He found his bike missing.

　C. He lost his wallet.

　5. Why did the man fail to attend the party?

　A. He forgot it.

　B. He didn?t know about the party.

　C. He wasn?t invited to the party.

　第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

　6. Why must the man drive to work?

　A. It is the quickest way.

　B. He has to use his car after work.

　C. He lives too far from the subway.

　7. What?s the relationship between the speakers?

　A. Boss and employee.

　B. Grandmother and grandson.

　C. Teacher and student.

　听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。

　8. When is Alice?s birthday?

　A. Tomorrow. B. The day after tomorrow. C. Today.

　9. What will the two speakers buy for Alice?

　A. A recorder. B. Some flowers. C. A box of chocolates.

　听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。

　10. What does the woman do in the group?

　A. Play the piano. B. Play the violin. C. Sing for the group.

　11. Who is Miss Pearson?

　A. Leader of the group.B. Director of the group. C. Teacher of the group.

　12. How often does the group meet?

　A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every third week.

　听第9段材料，回答第13~16题。

　13. Who possibly is the woman?

　A. An air hostess. B. A native Indian. C. A travel agent.

　14. How long does the trip last?

　A. Seven days. B. Eight days. C. Nine days.

　15. What will the man probably do at the second stage?

　A. Do some shopping. B. Visit the Taj Mabal. C. See wild animals.

　16. What will the speakers do next?

　A. Say goodbye to each other.B. Find out the price. C. Go to India by air.

　听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。

　17. In what way does Jack like to travel?

　A. With a lot of people.

　B. With one or two good friends.

　C. All by himself.

　18. What does Helen prefer on holiday?

　A. Staying at home.

　B. Seeing famous places.

　C. Enjoying nature quietly.

　19. What does Bob like the best about travel?

　A. Making more friends. B. Buying what he wants. C. Seeing and learning.

　20. Who prefers to do shopping while traveling?

　A. Jack. B. Helen. C. Bob.

　第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　A

　We have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.

　Using your NatWest Service Card

　As a Switch card, it lets you pay for all sorts of goods and services, whenever you see the Switch logo. The money comes straight out of your account, so you can spend as much as you like as long as you have enough money (or an agreed overdraft (透支) to cover it). It is also a cheque guarantee card for up to the amount shown on the card. And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 cash machines across the UK.

　Using your NatWest Cash Card

　You can use your Cash Card as a Solo card to pay for goods and services wherever you see the Solo logo. It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide. You can spend or withdraw what you have in your account, or as much as your agreed overdraft limit.

　Using your cards abroad

　You can also use your Service Card and Cash Card when you?re abroad. You can withdraw cash at cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you see the Cirrus or Maestro logo displayed.

　We take a commission charge (手续费) of 2.25% of each cash withdrawal you make (up to￡4) and a commission charge of 75 pence every time you use Maestro to pay for goods or services. We also apply a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2.65%.

　Using your NatWest Credit Card

　With your credit card you can do the following:

　* Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 days? interest-free credit.

　* Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the MasterCard or Visa logos.

　* Collect one AIR MILE for every￡20 of spending that appears on your statement (结算单). (This does not include foreign currency or traveler?s cheques bought, interest and other charges.)

　21. If you carry the Service Card or the Cash Card, ________.

　A. you can use it to guarantee things as you wish

　B. you can draw your money from cash machines conveniently

　C. you can spend as much money as you like without a limit

　D. you have to pay some extra money when you pay for services in the UK

　22. If you withdraw￡200 from a cash machine abroad, you will be charged ________.

　A. ￡4 B. ￡4.5 C. ￡5.25 D. ￡5.3

　23. Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card?

　A. You have to pay back with interest within 56 days.

　B. You can use the card in any shop across the world.

　C. You will be charged some interest beyond two months.

　D. You will gain one air mile if you spend ￡20 on traveller?s cheques.

　24. The purpose of the passage is to show you how to ________.

　A. pay for goods with your cards B. use your cards abroad

　C. draw cash with your cards D. play your cards right

　B

　Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I?ve ever had: Be bold and brave ? and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.

　Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.

　Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas ? even physical strength greater than most of us realize.

　Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. ?In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,? said Tim. ?I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet ? and stopped him cold.?

　Boldness ? a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme?is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.

　So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities?and you?ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.

　25. Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?

　A. He faced huge risks. B. He lacked mighty forces.

　C. Fear prevented him from trying. D. Failure blocked his way to success.

　26. What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?

　A. Swallow more than you can digest. B. Act slightly above your abilities.

　C. Develop more mysterious powers. D. Learn to make creative decisions.

　27. What can be learned from Paragraph 5?

　A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults. B. Trying without success is meaningless.

　C. Repeated failure creates a better life. D. Boldness can be gained little by little.

　C

　The wallet is heading for extinction. As a day-to-day essential, it will die off with the generation who read print newspapers. The kind of shopping-where you hand over notes and count out change in return?now happens only in the most minor of our retail encounters，like buying a bar of chocolate or a pint of milk from a corner shop. At the shops where you spend any real money, that money is increasingly abstracted. And this is more and more true, the higher up the scale you go. At the most cutting-edge retail stores?Victoria Beckham on Dover Street, for instance?you don't go and stand at any kind of cash register when you decide to pay. The staff are equipped with iPads to take your payment while you relax on a sofa.

　Which is nothing more or less than excellent service, if you have the money. But across society, the abstraction(抽象) of the idea of cash makes me uneasy. Maybe I'm just old-fashioned. But earning money isn't quick or easy for most of us. Isn't it a bit incredible that spending it should happen in half a blink(眨眼)of an eye? Doesn't a wallet?that time-honoured Friday-night feeling of pleasing, promising fatness?represent something that matters?

　But I'll leave the economics to the experts. What bothers me about the death of the wallet is the change it represents in our physical environment. Everything about the look and feel of a wallet?the way the fastenings and materials wear and tear and loosen with age, the plastic and paper and gold and silver, and handwritten phone numbers and printed cinema tickets?is the very opposite of what our world is becoming. The opposite of a wallet is a smartphone or an iPad. The rounded edges, cool glass, smooth and unknowable as pebble(鹅卵石). Instead of digging through pieces of paper and peering into corners, we move our fingers left and right. No more counting out coins. Show your wallet, if you still have one. It may not be here much longer.

　28. What is happening to the wallet?

　A. It is disappearing. B. It is being fattened.

　C. It is becoming costly. D. It is changing in style.

　29. What makes the author feel uncomfortable nowadays?

　A. Saving money is becoming a thing of the past.

　B. The pleasing Friday-night feeling is fading.

　C. Earning money is getting more difficult.

　D. Spending money is so fast and easy.

　30. Why does the author choose to write about what's happening to the wallet?

　A. It represents a change in the modern world.

　B. It has something to do with everybody's life.

　C. It marks the end of a time-honoured tradition.

　D. It is the concern of contemporary economists.

　31. What can we infer from the passage about the author?

　A. He is resistant to social changes.

　B. He is against technological progress.

　C. He feels reluctant to part with the traditional wallet.

　D. He feels insecure in the ever-changing modern world.

2017全国一卷古诗词默写

17.（12分）

△ABC的内角A，B，C的对边分别为a，b，c，已知△ABC的面积为

（1）求sinBsinC;

（2）若6cosBcosC=1,a=3,求△ABC的周长

18.（12分）

如图，在四棱锥P-ABCD中，AB//CD，且

(1)证明：平面PAB⊥平面PAD；

(2)若PA=PD=AB=DC,,求二面角A-PB-C的余弦值.

19．（12分）

为了监控某种零件的一条生产线的生产过程，检验员每天从该生产线上随机抽取16个零件，并测量其尺寸（单位：cm）．根据长期生产经验，可以认为这条生产线正常状态下生产的零件的尺寸服从正态分布N(μ,σ?)．

（1）假设生产状态正常，记X表示一天内抽取的16个零件中其尺寸在(μ–3σ,μ+3σ)之外的零件数，求P(X≥1)及X的数学期望；学科&网

（2）一天内抽检零件中，如果出现了尺寸在(μ–3σ,μ+3σ)之外的零件，就认为这条生产线在这一天的生产过程可能出现了异常情况，需对当天的生产过程进行检查．

（ⅰ）试说明上述监控生产过程方法的合理性；

（ⅱ）下面是检验员在一天内抽取的16个零件的尺寸：

9.95

10.12

9.96

9.96

10.01

9.92

9.98

10.04

10.26

9.91

10.13

10.02

9.22

10.04

10.05

9.95

经计算得，，其中xi为抽取的第i个零件的尺寸，i=1,2,…,16．

用样本平均数作为μ的估计值，用样本标准差s作为σ的估计值，利用估计值判断是否需对当天的生产过程进行检查？剔除之外的数据，用剩下的数据估计μ和σ（精确到0.01）．

附：若随机变量Z服从正态分布N(μ,σ2)，则P(μ–3σ<Z<μ+3σ)=0.997?4，0.997?416≈0.959?2，．

20.（12分）

已知椭圆C：x?/a?+y?/b?=1（a>b>0），四点P1（1,1），P2（0,1），P3（–1，√3/2），P4（1，√3/2）中恰有三点在椭圆C上.

（1）求C的方程；

（2）设直线l不经过P2点且与C相交于A，B两点.若直线P2A与直线P2B的斜率的和为–1，证明：l过定点.

21.（12分）

已知函数=ae?^x+（a﹣2）e^x﹣x.

（1）?讨论的单调性；

（2）?若有两个零点，求a的取值范围.

（二）选考题：共10分。

请考生在第22、23题中任选一题作答，如果多做，则按所做的第一题计分。

22．[选修4-4，坐标系与参数方程]（10分）

在直角坐标系xOy中，曲线C的参数方程为（θ为参数），直线l的参数方程为.

（1）若a=-1，求C与l的交点坐标；

（2）若C上的点到l的距离的最大值为，求a.

23.[选修4—5：不等式选讲]（10分）

已知函数f（x）=–x?+ax+4，g(x)=│x+1│+│x–1│.

（1）当a=1时，求不等式f（x）≥g（x）的解集；

（2）若不等式f（x）≥g（x）的解集包含[–1，1]，求a的取值范围.

2017高考全国三卷英语A篇为啥是消防车之旅

1.高考古诗文默写全国卷1要考哪些课文

高中课标必背14篇

1劝学

2逍遥游

3师说

4阿房宫赋

5赤壁赋

6氓

7离骚

8蜀道难

9登高

10琵琶行

11锦瑟

12虞美人

13念奴娇·赤壁怀古

14永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古

初中课标必背50篇

1《论语》十则

2鱼我所欲也

3生于忧患，死于安乐

4曹刿论战

5邹忌讽齐王纳谏

6出师表

7桃花源记

8三峡

9马说

10陋室铭

11小石潭记

12岳阳楼记

13醉翁亭记

14爱莲说

15记承天寺夜游

16送东阳马生序

17关雎

18蒹葭

19观沧海

20饮酒（其五）

21送杜少府之任蜀州

22次北固山下

23使至塞上

24闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄

25行路难（其一）

26望岳

27春望

28茅屋为秋风所破歌

29白雪歌送武判官归京

30早春呈水部张十八员外

31酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠

32观刈麦

33钱塘湖春行

34雁门太守行

35赤壁

36泊秦淮

37夜雨寄北

38无题

39相见欢

40渔家傲·秋思

41浣溪沙

42登飞来峰

43江城子·密州出猎

44水调歌头

45游山西村

46破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之

47过零丁洋

48天净沙·秋思

49山坡羊·潼关怀古

50己亥杂诗

2.全国1卷语文默写

2000和2001的好像没有默写，没找到，下面是2002到2009的2002年：18.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。

（只选两小题）（4分） （1）我闻琵琶已叹息 ，又闻此语重唧唧。， ！（白居易《琵琶行》） （2）千古江山， 。

舞榭歌台， （辛弃疾《永遇乐？京口北固亭怀古》） （3）故不积跬步 ，无以至千里； 。骐骥一跃 ，不能十步； 。

（荀子《劝学》）2003年：18.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分（4分）（任选两小题） （1）质胜文则野，文胜质则史。_____，___ 。

（《论语？雍也》） （2）_____，_____ 。茕茕孑立，形影相吊。

（外无期功强近之亲，内无应门五尺之僮。（李密《陈情表》） （3）风急天高猿啸哀，______ 。

______ ，不尽长江滚滚来。（杜甫《登高》） 答：（1）文质彬彬，然后君子。

（2）外无期功强近之亲，内无应门五尺之僮。（3）渚清沙白鸟飞回。

无边落木萧萧下， 2004年：17.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。（任选两小题）（4分）（1） ，教然后知困。

（《礼记·学记》）（2）春风又绿江南岸， 。（王安石《泊船瓜洲》）（3）大江东去，浪淘尽， 。

故垒西边，人道是， 。（苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》）2005:13.补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。

（两题任选一题）（5分） （1）细草微风岸，______________。_______________，______________。

名岂文章著，______________。飘飘何所似，______________。

（杜甫《旅夜书怀》） （2）工欲善其事，______________。（《论语·卫灵公》） 江南好，______________。

日出江花红胜火，__________________。能不忆江南？（白居易《忆江南》） 花自飘零水自流。

一种相思，______________，此情无计可消除， ______________，却上心头。（李清照《一剪梅·红藕香残玉簟秋》） 第 13 题考查对著名诗词的背诵。

能力层级为 A级。答案如下： （1）危樯独夜舟 星垂平野阔 月涌大江流 官应老病休 天地一沙鸥（2）必先利其器 风景旧曾谙 春来江水绿如蓝 两处闲愁 才下眉头2006年13.补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。

（两题任选一题） （1）王曰：“善。”乃下令：“群臣吏民， ，受上赏， ，受中赏； ，闻寡人之耳者，受下赏。

“令初下，群臣进谏， ；数月之后， ；期年之后，虽欲言，无可进者。（《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》） （2）王国维在《人间词话》中认为，“古今之成大事业大学问者，必经过三种境界”：一是“昨夜西风凋碧树， ， ”（晏殊《蝶恋花》）；二是“衣带渐宽终不悔， ”（柳永《凤栖梧》）；三是“众里寻他千百度， ，那人不在， ”（辛弃疾《青玉案》）2007年：13.补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。

（两题任选一题）（5分） （1）木直中绳，_____，其曲中规。_____，不复挺者，_____。

故木受绳则直，_____。_____，则知明而行无过矣。

（《荀子·离骚》） （2）长太息以掩滋兮，_____。（屈原《离骚》） 一人之心，千万人之心也。

秦爱纷奢，_____。_____，用之如泥沙？（杜牧《阿房宫赋》） 行路难，行路难。

_____，今安在？长风破浪会有时，_____。（李白《行路难》）2008:13、补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。

（两题任选一题）（5分）（1）西望夏口， ，山川相缪，郁乎苍苍， ？方其破荆州，下江陵，顺流而东也， ，旌旗蔽空， ，横槊赋诗， ，而今安在哉？（苏轼《赤壁赋》）（2）入则无法家拂士， ，国恒亡。（《孟子？ 告子下》） 锦城虽云乐， 。

蜀道之难，难于上青天， ！（李白《蜀道难》） 爱其子， ；于其身也， 。惑矣。

（韩愈《师说》） 参考答案 ⑴东望武昌 此非孟德之困于周郎者乎 舳舻千里 酾酒临江 固一世之雄也 ⑵出则无敌国外患者 不如早还家 侧身西望长咨嗟 择师而教之 则耻师焉2009年：13.补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。（两题任选一题）（5分） （1）子曰：“知者不惑，仁者不忧，勇者不惧。”

（《论语？子罕》） 尔来四万八千岁，不与秦塞通人烟。西当太白有鸟道，可以横绝峨眉巅。

地崩山摧壮士死，然后天梯石栈相钩连。（李白《蜀道难》） （2）屈心而抑志兮，忍尤而攘诟。

伏清白以死直兮，固前圣之所厚。（屈原《离骚》） 羽扇纶巾，谈笑间，樯橹灰飞烟灭。

故国神游，多情应笑我，早生华发。（苏轼《念奴娇？赤壁怀古》）。

3.2017高考古诗文默写初中部分多少分

高考必背古诗文中要考初中部分，高中必修中的古文也要考，所以都得背诵。

分批、分时间背诵，不要堆到一起。初中必背古诗文目录（50篇）1.孔子语录《论语》2.鱼我所欲也《孟子》3.生于忧患，死于安乐《孟子》4.曹刿论战《左传》5.邹忌讽齐王纳谏《战国策》6.出师表诸葛亮7.桃花源记陶渊明8.三峡郦道元9.马说韩愈10.陋室铭刘禹锡11.小石潭记柳宗元12.岳阳楼记范仲淹13.醉翁亭记欧阳修14.爱莲说周敦颐15.记承天寺夜游苏轼16.送东阳马生序（节选）宋濂17.关雎（关关雎鸠）《诗经》18.蒹葭（蒹葭苍苍）《诗经》19.观沧海（东临碣石）曹操20.饮酒（结庐在人境）陶潜21.送杜少府之任蜀州（城阙辅三秦）王勃22.次北固山下（客路青山外）王湾23.使至塞上（单车欲问边）王维24.闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄李白25.行路难（金樽清酒斗十千）李白26.望岳（岱宗夫如何） 杜甫27.春望（国破山河在） 杜甫28.茅屋为秋风所破歌（八月秋高风怒号）杜甫29白雪歌送武判官归京（北风卷地白草折）岑参30.早春呈水部张十八员外韩愈31.酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠刘禹锡32.观刈麦（田家少闲月）白居易33.钱塘湖春行白居易34.雁门太守行（黑云压城城欲摧）李贺35.赤壁（折戟沉沙铁未销）杜牧36.泊秦淮（烟笼寒水月笼沙）杜牧37.夜雨寄北（君问归期未有期）李商隐38.无题（相见时难别亦难）李商隐39.相见欢（无言独上西楼）李煜40.渔家傲（塞下秋来风景异）范仲淹41.浣溪沙（一曲新词酒一杯）晏殊42.登飞来峰（飞来峰上千寻塔）王安石43.江城子（老夫聊发少年狂）苏轼44.水调歌头（明月几时有） 苏轼45.游山西村（莫笑农家腊酒浑） 陆游46.破阵子（醉里挑灯看剑）辛弃疾47.过零丁洋（辛苦遭逢起一经） 文天祥48.天净沙·秋思（枯藤老树昏鸦） 马致远49.山坡羊·潼关怀古 张养浩50.己亥杂诗 龚自珍高中必背古诗文目录（14篇）51.劝学荀子52.逍遥游（北冥有鱼……圣人无名）庄子53.师说韩愈54.阿房宫赋杜牧55.赤壁赋苏轼56.氓《诗经》57.离骚（长太息以掩涕兮……岂余心之可惩）屈原58.蜀道难李白59.登高杜甫60.琵琶行白居易61.锦瑟李商隐62.虞美人（春花秋月何时了）李煜63.念奴娇（大江东去）苏轼.永遇乐（千古江山）辛弃疾。

4.高考古诗文默写全国卷1要考哪些课文

高中课标必背14篇 1劝学 2逍遥游 3师说 4阿房宫赋 5赤壁赋 6氓 7离骚 8蜀道难 9登高 10琵琶行 11锦瑟 12虞美人 13念奴娇·赤壁怀古 14永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古 初中课标必背50篇 1《论语》十则 2鱼我所欲也 3生于忧患，死于安乐 4曹刿论战 5邹忌讽齐王纳谏 6出师表 7桃花源记 8三峡 9马说 10陋室铭 11小石潭记 12岳阳楼记 13醉翁亭记 14爱莲说 15记承天寺夜游 16送东阳马生序 17关雎 18蒹葭 19观沧海 20饮酒（其五） 21送杜少府之任蜀州 22次北固山下 23使至塞上 24闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄 25行路难（其一） 26望岳 27春望 28茅屋为秋风所破歌 29白雪歌送武判官归京 30早春呈水部张十八员外 31酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠 32观刈麦 33钱塘湖春行 34雁门太守行 35赤壁 36泊秦淮 37夜雨寄北 38无题 39相见欢 40渔家傲·秋思 41浣溪沙 42登飞来峰 43江城子·密州出猎 44水调歌头 45游山西村 46破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之 47过零丁洋 48天净沙·秋思 49山坡羊·潼关怀古 50己亥杂诗。

5.求 高考 语文古诗文默写 重点句子

一.《高考大纲》要求的背诵篇目：（一）古文（10篇） 《劝学》（节选：从“学不可以已”到“用心躁也”）《荀子》《过秦论》（节选：从“及至始皇”到“仁义不施而攻守之势异也”）贾 谊 《屈原列传》（节选：从“屈平疾王听之不聪也”到“虽与日月争光可也”） 司马迁 《陈情表》李密 《滕王阁序》（节选：从“时维九月”到“声断衡阳之浦”）王勃 《师说》韩愈 《阿房宫赋》杜牧 《六国论》苏洵 《游褒禅山记》王安石 《前赤壁赋》苏轼 （二）诗词曲（25首） 《氓》《离骚》（节选：从“帝高阳之苗裔兮”到“来吾导夫先路”）屈原 《迢迢牵牛星》《短歌行》曹操 《归园田居》（少无适俗韵）陶潜 《山居秋暝》王维 《蜀道难》李白 《梦游天姥吟留别》李白 《将进酒》李白 《蜀相》杜甫 《登高》杜甫 《登岳阳楼》杜甫 《琵琶行》白居易 《李凭箜篌引》李贺 《过华清宫》（长安回望绣成堆）杜牧 《锦瑟》李商隐 《虞美人》（春花秋月何时了）李煜 《雨霖铃》（寒蝉凄切）柳永 《念奴娇》（大江东去）苏轼 《鹊桥仙》（纤云弄巧）秦观 《声声慢》（寻寻觅觅）李清照 《书愤》（早岁那知世事艰）陆游 《永遇乐》（千古江山）辛弃疾 《扬州慢》姜夔 《长亭送别》 王实甫 二.默写指导：古诗文默写都在考卷的第一卷，考查等级为D级，从去年全国各地高考默写考查分析，考查形式一般都是二选一，考查内容之一为高中课本上要求背诵篇目，之二为课外常见名言名句，评分标准对书写规范要求都比较严格，都为错一字即扣该句的所有分数，但值得注意的是06年高考默写的考法出自一段话，要求默写连贯的几句，而不是上下句。

这种考查对那些层次低一点的学生难度明显较大，也要求在复习中必须落实默写每一段话、每一个字。因此，在高考复习备考中应该注意一下几点：1.以高中课本为主，抓住重点，切忌狂轰乱炸。

近年高考默写从考生文化积累的要求出发，适当放开了一点，考了一句课外的内容，但因为默写题仍为选做题，所以默对了《大纲》规定的课内名句就可得满分。据此，2007的复习仍应把重点放在训练和巩固课内40篇古诗文的背诵默写上。

要坚持课内为主，课外为辅的原则，切不可主次不分，主客颠倒。2.以书写准确为突破，抓好篇章段落的背诵，切忌蜻蜓点水，似是而非。

高考默写考查的新趋势就是注重篇目段落的考查，有些同学在复习时有投机取巧的心理，所以往往注重重点句子的背诵而忽视段落篇章的备考，丢掉了非智力因素的分数，殊为可惜。2007年的备考要强化“篇章段落”意识，做到心中有篇，目中有段。

《大纲》对40篇古诗文大多要求全篇背诵，只有少数如《离骚》、《劝学》、《屈原列传》、《滕王阁序》作片断要求。对此，要确保段段落实，篇篇过关。

检查背诵时可多做“接龙”训练，同学出上文自己接下文，或者同学之间互相检查，以加强记忆。高考考查形式是默写，这就要求除了熟练背诵外还必须准确书写，所以在背诵过程中最好采取边背边写的方法，当然了，也不一定一字不拉的书写，而是书写在背诵过程中自己不太有把握的字，这样可以确保背诵后可以得到满分。

3.以零星时间为主，做到常记常新，切忌一劳永逸。4份已经到了高考复习的最紧张的时期，各科的作业量都比较大，大多数同学恨不得把一分钟当成两分钟用，这个时候背诵似乎就到了可有可无的地步。

但从记忆规律来看，大多数同学都是瞬时记忆或者短时记忆，越到后期对背诵的陌生程度就越深，所以从四月底到高考前，有必要花一些时间重温一下背诵篇目。具体办法是可以利用课间休息或者上学路上的时间化整为零，每天熟诵一篇，高考前完成所有篇目的巩固，高考时才会成竹在胸，轻松应对。

4.适当延伸拓展，熟悉《大纲》外重要名句，切忌喧宾夺主。大纲没有规定背诵，但是高中课文内的重要名句可选背。

如陶潜《归去来兮辞》“悟已往之不谏，知来者之可追”、“木欣欣以向荣，泉涓涓而始流”，王勃《滕王阁序》“老当益壮，宁移白首之心？穷且益坚，不坠青云之志”，欧阳修《伶官传序》“忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身”、“夫祸患常积于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺”，曹植《白马篇》“捐躯赴国难，视死忽如归”、杜甫《旅夜书怀》“星垂平野阔，月涌大江流”等等，在高中教材中，应成为首选名句。课本中没有选入的名言警句可筛选背诵。

像 “投之以桃，报之以李”、“人无远虑，必有近忧”、“前事不忘，后事之师”、“临渊羡鱼，不如退而结网”、“非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远”等，可记一记，但不能多，也不能花过多时间。

6.古诗文默写（1）

(1)剑阁峥嵘而崔嵬 （2）渚清沙白鸟飞回 无边落木萧萧下 （3）人道寄奴曾住 气吞万里如虎试题分析：本题考查对中国古代优秀诗文作品及其重要语句的默写识记。

意在引导考生重视诵读，培养语感，强调语文学习中的积累、感悟及熏陶，提高人文素养。注意不要写错别字，作家和作品要对应，不出现常识性错误。

注意重点字的写法。如：“峥嵘”“崔嵬”“渚”“萧萧”等。

每句1分，句中出现错字、别字、漏字、添字等情况，该空不给分。学生对于常见名句名篇的准确背诵和规范书写能力，平时要夯实基本功。

考点：默写常见的名句名篇。能力层级为识记A。

7.历年高考语文古诗文鉴赏和名句名篇默写,真题以及答案

2004年全国各地高考语文试卷古诗文默写汇总 1、甘肃卷：补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。

（任选两小题）（4分） （1）非淡泊无以明志，________________________。（诸葛亮《诫子书》）（2）悟以往之不谏，___________________________。

（陶渊明《归去来兮辞》）（3）多情自古伤离别。________________________。

今宵酒醒何处，_____________________。（柳永《雨霖铃》 2、上海卷：填写下列名篇名句中的空缺。

（任选4句）（4分）（1）转轴拨弦三两声，___________________。（白居易《琵琶行》）（2）____________________ ，亦使后人而复哀后人也。

（杜牧《阿房宫赋》）（3）____________________，不拘一格降人才。（龚自珍《己亥杂诗》）（4）纸上得来终觉浅，_____________________。

（陆游《冬夜读书示子聿》）。5）三军可夺帅也，____________________。

（《论语》） 3、北京卷：在横线上默写原句。（4分） 古人写文章常常借古讽今。

杜牧《阿房宫赋》：“呜呼！__________________________，非秦也；___________________________，非天下也。”借秦灭亡的教训批评唐敬宗广建宫室。

苏洵《六国论》：“悲夫！有如此之势，___________________________，日削月割，以趋于亡。_________________________________！”用六国破灭的教训讽刺北宋赂辽。

4、浙江卷：补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。（任选两小题，4分） ⑴盖文王拘而演《周易》；仲尼厄而作《春秋》；屈原放逐，____________________；___________________，厥有《国语》。

（司马迁《报任安书》） ⑵山围故国周遭在，__________________。_________________，夜深还过女墙来。

（刘禹锡《石头城》） ⑶烟笼寒水月笼沙，夜泊秦淮近酒家。______________________，隔江犹唱后庭花。

（杜牧《泊秦淮》）4）千古兴亡多少事，悠悠。______________________。

（辛弃疾《南乡子？登京口北固亭有怀》） 5、天津卷：补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。（任选两小题）（4分） （1）子曰：“由！诲女知之乎？_____________，_____________。

是知也。”（《论语？为政》）（2）云销雨霁，____________。

_______________________，秋水共长天一色。（《王勃《滕王阁序》》（3）庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶，___________________。

沧海月明珠有泪， ___________________。（李商隐《锦瑟》） 6、辽宁卷：补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。

（任选两小题）（4分） （1）老吾老，以及人之老；___________，________________________：天下可运于掌。（《孟子？梁惠王上》）（2）而世之奇伟瑰怪非常之观，_________________，而人之所罕至焉。

__________________。（王安石《游褒禅山记》）（3）碧云天，黄花地，西风紧，北雁南飞。

________________？_____________________。（王实甫《西厢记》） 7、江苏卷：补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。

（任选两小题）（4分） （1）战战兢兢，_____________，____________。（《诗？小雅？小曼》）（2）________________，__________________。

秦爱纷奢，人亦念其家。（杜牧《阿房宫赋》）（3）想当年，___________，_________________。

（辛弃疾《永遇乐？京口北固亭怀古》） 8、山东卷：补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。（任选两小题）（4分） （1）_______________________，教然后知困。

（《礼记？学记》）（2）春风又绿江南岸，___________________________。（王安石《泊船瓜洲》）（3）大江东去，浪淘尽， __________________。

故垒西边，人道是，________________。（苏轼《念奴娇？赤壁怀古》） 9、广西卷：补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。

（任选两小题 4分） ①落霞与孤鹜齐飞，__________________________。（王勃《滕王阁序》）②问渠那得清如许，_____________________________。

（朱熹《观书有感》）③春花秋月何时了？ ___________________。小楼昨夜又东风，______________________。

（李煜《虞美人》） 10、福建卷：补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分（任选两小题）（4分） ⑴人生得意须尽欢，莫使金樽空对月。____________，_____________。

（李白《将进酒》）⑵秦人不暇自哀，_______________；_______________，亦使后人而复哀后人也。（杜牧《阿房宫赋》）⑶____________，________________；半丝半缕，恒念物力维艰。

（《朱子治家格言》） 11、湖南卷：补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。（任选两小题）（4分） （1）周任有言曰：“________________，___________________。”

（《论语？季氏将伐颛臾》）（2）细草微风岸，危樯独夜舟。__________________，_______________________。

（杜甫《旅夜书怀》）（3）__________，___________________。至今思项羽，不肯过江东。

（李清照《夏日绝句》） 12、四川卷：补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。（任选两小题）（4分） （1）出师未。

8.

1、为人性僻耽佳句，语不惊人死不休。

2、遥想公谨当年，小乔初嫁了，雄姿英发。。

3、千里黄云白日曛，北风吹雁雪纷纷

4、非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远

5、士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远

6、鸡声茅店月，人迹板桥霜

7、风萧萧兮易水寒，壮士一去兮不复返

8、知者不惑，仁者不忧，勇者不惧

9、此情无计可消除，才下眉头，却上心头

10、小楼一夜听春雨，深巷明朝卖杏花

11、纵一苇之所知，凌万顷之茫然

12、骐骥一跃，不能十步；驽马十驾，功在不舍

13、君不见黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回

14、文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作

15、是故学然后知不足，教然后知困

16、皮之不存，毛将焉附

17、艰难苦恨繁双鬓，潦倒新停浊酒杯

18、登山则情满于山，观海则意溢于海

19、乱石穿空，惊涛拍岸，卷起千堆雪

20、人恒过，然后能改；困于心，衡于虑，而后作

2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案

因为这是设置高考题目的人选定的。

具体标题翻译是旧金山消防车之旅。

高考试题全国卷，简称全国卷，是由教育部考试中心组织命制的、适用于全国大部分省区的高考试卷，目的在于保证人才选拔的公正性。2013年新课标全国卷分为Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷。从2016年新增Ⅲ卷。并且全国Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ卷分别改称为全国乙、甲、丙卷。小语种（日语/俄语/法语/德语/西班牙语）。

　考生能否在英语科考试中取得高分取决于阅读理解的成绩。一起做一下阅读理解训练吧。下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案，仅供大家参考!

　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案一

　In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The ―spider story‖ is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web(蜘蛛织网). The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English? Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.

　So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?

　Second, is the goal(目标)you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about his question, ?If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing anyway.

　The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to ―live with yourself‖ even though you may have failed. Remember, ―You can't win them all.‖

　1.This passage deals with two sides of failure. In paragraph 1, the author talks mainly about ______ .

　A.the value of failur B.how people would fail

　C.famous failures　D.the cause of failure

　2.The underlined phrase?made it?means ______ .

　A.succeeded B.failed C.gave D.got

　3.The lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce seems ______ .

　A.productive　B.straight forward C.sorrowful D.deep

　4.The author tells you to do all things except ______ .

　A.The think about the cause of your failure

　B.to check out whether your goals are right for you

　C.to consider failure as a part or life

　D.to bear in mind that you will never fail in your life

　5.Which of the following is NOT true?

　A.Bruce and Edison were successful examples. B.Failure may be regarded as a way toward success.

　C.Edison learned a lot from the lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce.

　D.One may often raise a question whether his goals are worth attempting.

　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案二

　In sport the sexes(性别)are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are called the weaker sex, or, if men want to please them, the fair sex. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men . A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68.Are women's bodies really weaker?

　The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women's time are always slower than men's, but some facts are a surprise. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls. One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16.The first?Tartan?in film was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 49.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone (荷尔蒙)injections(注射). At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated(复杂的) when there are two separate sexes!

　1.Women are called the weaker sex because ______ .

　A.women do as much as men

　B.people think women are weaker than men

　C.sport is easier for men than for women

　D.in sport the two sexes are always together

　2.Which of the following is true?

　A.Boys and girls study separately everywhere. B.Women do not run or swim in races with men.

　C. Famous Prime Ministers are women .

　D.Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.

　3.?That at least is what people say?means people ______ .

　A.say other things , too

　B.don't say this much

　C.say this but may not think so

　D.only think this

　4.What problems does sport have?

　A.Some women athletes are actually men.

　B.Some women athletes are give hormone injections. C.Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.

　D.It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.

　5.In this passage the author implies that ______

　A.women are weaker than wen , but faster

　B.women are slower than men, but stronger

　C.men are not always stronger and faster than women

　D.men are faster and stronger than women

　答案：BBCBC

　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案三

　People bury treasure to stop other people from taking it. They choose a quiet place, dig a deep hole and bury the treasure in it. Then they make a map of where the treasure is or write down other clues(线索)that will help them or someone else to find it again.

　In Britain a few years ago; a writer wrote about some treasure that he had buried. He put clues in the story to help readers find it. Thousands of people hunted for the treasure. They dug holes all over Britain, hoping to find it.

　One of the most popular adventure stories ever written is Robert Louis Stephenson's ?Treasured Island?, an exciting story about a young boy, Jim Hawkins, who is captured by pirates and later finds some buried treasure.

　Then there is the true story about a man who had to travel overseas for a year. He did not trust banks, so he buried his life savings in a park. Then he went away. On his return, he went straight to the park. But the park was no longer there. In its place there was a huge building.

　And then there was the man who buried his savings, all in bank notes, in a waterproof(防水的) bag. When he dug it up years later, there was nothing left. Worms and insects had eaten the bag and everything in it.

　And of course, these are stories about people who bury things and either forget where they have buried them or lose the map.

　Although it is true that people sometimes lose their money because a bank fails, banks are still the safest place to keep our savings and treasures.

　1.People who bury treasure usually

　A.do not trust banks

　B.have a little money .

　C.want to live in a quiet place.

　D.expect to lose it

　2.The writer in Britain

　A.really had buried something.

　B.started a nationwide treasure hunt.

　C.had lost his treasure and wanted people to help him find it.

　D.caused trouble because people dug holes everywhere.

　3.―Treasure Island‖

　A.is a story about pirates.

　B.is about the adventures of Jim Hawkins.

　C.is the most popular story ever written

　D.is a well-known fairy tale.

　4.The man who buried his money in a park

　A.thought his money was safer there than in a bank.

　B.travelled on the sea for a year.

　C.got his life savings back again.

　D.stayed away longer than he expected.

　5 . From these stories we understand that

　A.we cannot trust banks.

　B.we should not trust anyone.

　C.a waterproof bag is not proof against worms and insects.

　D.insects eat anything.

　答案：ABBAC