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高考英语动词短语单选题,高考英语动词短语

tamoadmin 2024-05-25 人已围观

简介1.高考英语的常用短语.2.求高中英语所有常见动词如:get,take,turn,make,look……与介词的固定搭配,及其含义。3.高考英语语法:动词的时态和语态4.英语运动的动词短语,至少16个!快!!!!!!!5.2017年常考高考英语动词短语:too6.高考英语词组常考的高频固定搭配汇总 2020高考就要来临了,你准备好了吗?随着上学期末的到来,复习和高考再次成为热门话题。如何在最后一个

1.高考英语的常用短语.

2.求高中英语所有常见动词如:get,take,turn,make,look……与介词的固定搭配,及其含义。

3.高考英语语法:动词的时态和语态

4.英语运动的动词短语,至少16个!快!!!!!!!

5.2017年常考高考英语动词短语:too

6.高考英语词组常考的高频固定搭配汇总

高考英语动词短语单选题,高考英语动词短语

 2020高考就要来临了,你准备好了吗?随着上学期末的到来,复习和高考再次成为热门话题。如何在最后一个假期逆袭,成为不少考生和家长重要事情。下面我为广大考生 总结 了些相关的复习资料!

2020年高考英语常用动词大全

 一. 表示“使/让”概念的动词

 这类动词常见的有:have, let, make, get, keep, drive, send, leave, force, cause等.它们后边分别可跟不定式,分词,形容词、介词 短语 ,名词等作宾语补足语。

 例如:I felt sorry to have kept you waiting for me so long.对不起,让你久等了。

 The victory sent our spirits rising.胜利使得我们情绪高涨。

 二. 不定式做宾补,不定式符号可以省略的动词

 常见的有;see, watch, hear, observe, feel, notice, listen to, llook at等感官动词及表示使役概念的have,let,mak等。这类词在变为被动语态时,其后不定式符号 to常补出。

 例如:We are made to work far into the night.我们被迫干活到深夜。注:在这种结构中,watch,have,let一般不变为被动语态。如:The boy was watched to come out。(误)

 三. 不定式作宾语补足语,其后内容省略而只保留不定式符号的动词

 此类动词常见的有:refuse,want,intend,oblige,mean,expect,tell,hope,like,love,plan,try, prefer,wish等。

 例如:-----Why did you cause the baby cry?

 -----I did n't mean to.

 四. 引导宾语从句用虚拟预期的动词

 这类动词在引导宾语从句时常用:should+动词原形,should可以省略,常见的有:order,demend,suggest,insist,require,advise,decide,propose等。

 例如:He orderd that we should do it at once.他要求我们立即完成这项工作。

 He adviced we should do more speaking practising inorder to improve ourEnglish.他建议我们要想提高英语水平应练习说。

 五. 形式主动、意义被动的动词

 常见的有:work,open,close,write,cut,look,teach,operate,run,keep,burn,last等。此类词的主语常为物。而且还常与表示特征、状况、行为、方式的副词well,easily,long等连用。

 例如:The clothing sells well.

 This kind of fruit can keep long.

 六. 充当系动词的行为动词

 这类动词不能单独构成动词词组,其后须带有表语(名词、形容词、副词、介词短语,不定式,V-ing,V-ed)构成系表结构,常见的有feel, sound, taste, look, smell, seem, appear, become, turn, grow, make, go, run, keep, stay, prove等。

 例如:It sounded like a train that was going under my house.听起来,象有火车在楼下飞驰而过。

 Keep fit,study hard and wok well.身体好,学习好,工作好。

 七. 只接动名词作宾语的动词

 此类动词常见的有: apprecate, adcice,suggest, compiete,finish,consider,enjoy,imagine,mind,miss,practise,keep,delay,risk,excuse,

 resist,avoid,escape,admit,forgive,permit,require,prevent,pardon, allow等。

 例如:I appreciate her devoting herself to the cause of education.我非常钦佩她献身 教育 的精神。

 Do you mind my asking a question?我问你一个问题你不介意吧?

 八. 既可接现在分词又可接过去分词作宾补的动词

 此类动词常见的有:get,keep,have,leave,find,see,notice,hear等。

 例如:The two cheats had the lighes burning all night long. Yesday XiaoMing had his hair cut,I hardly recognized him.

 九. 构成固定短语的“短语动词”

 此类动词在英语中数量较大。如:act as充当,beleve in相信,come across遇见,deal with处理,engage in从事,lead to导致,refer to提到,send for派人前往,cut in插嘴 die out灭绝,rise up起义, setoff出发,warm up暖和起来,make fun of取笑,make friends with与交朋友,set fire on点火,date back to追溯到,get along with 与相处,look forward to期望,run out of用光,do away with废除.

 例如:We must look into the matter immediately.

 我们必须马上调查此事。

 The old should learn form the young and keep up with.

相关 文章 :

1. 2020高三英语所有动词固定搭配

2. 关于2020年高考英语短语的重要固定搭配短语盘点

3. 2020年最新的高考英语中的词组固定搭配分享

4. 2020年高考英语作文最新的万能模板总结

5. 高考英语高频词汇词组2020(3)

高考英语的常用短语.

look 的常用短语:

look up … in查找

look sb. up and down 上下打量

look back to/ upon回顾

look upon…as把… 看作

look forward to期待

look through浏览; 看穿

take a new look呈现新面貌

fear的常用短语:

in fear害怕地

(be) in fear of 害怕

for fear of/ that担心;生怕

concentrate 的常用短语:

concentrate on 专心…

concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…

类似的短语:

fix one’s mind upon

focus on

put one’s heart into

focus one’s mind on

surprise常用短语:

in surprise惊讶地

to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是

be surprise at/to do/that

对某事感到惊讶

表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语

1.表示动作的有:

pull on

put on

dress

dress sb

2. 表示状态的有:

wear

be in

be dressed in

have … on

常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词

like

care for

be keen on

be fond of

take delight in…

trouble的常用短语:

have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难

take great trouble to do

不辞辛劳做某事

put sb to the trouble of doing …

为难某人做某事

make trouble捣乱

be in (great) trouble

惹麻烦;处在困境中

help sb. out of trouble

帮某人摆脱困境

end的常用短语:

come to an end……结束

put an end to 结束……

on end竖起, 连续

in the end终于; 最后

end up (by) doing…以……结束

make both ends meet收支相抵

表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语:

1. 导致

cause sth. (to do)

result in

lead to

2. 由……引起

be caused by

result from

grow out of

lie in

表“全力以赴”的短语:

do / try one’s best

spare no efforts to do

take great pains to do

go all out to do

do what somebody can (do) to do

do all somebody can (do) to do

direction常用短语:

in (the ) direction of….朝……方向

under the direction of ...在……的指导下

follow the directions照说明去做

far常用短语:

far from (being)离……要求相差很远

far from +(a place)距离某地很远

far away遥远

so far 到目前为止; 那么远

as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知

by far

(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用

distance常用短语:

in the distance在远处

from/ at a distance从远处

keep sb. at a distance

于某人保持一定距离

It is no distance at all.不远

use常用短语:

used to do过去曾经、常做

be used to doing …习惯于……

be used to do被用来做……

make good/ full use of充分利用……

come into use开始使用……

it is no use doing …干……没有用

“出了什么事”的几种不同表达

What’s wrong with….?

What’s the matter with…?

What’s the trouble with…?

What happened (to sb.) ?

“众所周知”常用表达法:

It is known to all that…主语从句,that不能省

As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首

We all know (that)后接宾语从句

Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句

, which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末

表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:

agree with sb. /what sb. said

agree to sth.

approve (of) sth.

in favour of sth.

be agreeable to sth.

be for sth.

“不同意”

disagree with sb./ what sb. said

object to sth.

disapprove (of) sth.

be against sth.

sign的常用短语:

sign one’s name签名

sign to sb (not) to do sth.

示意某人(不)做某事

signs of …

……的迹象

would rather 与 prefer 的区别

1.宁愿做……而不做……

would rather do A than do B

prefer A to B

prefer to do A rather than do B

2. would rather 主语 + 过去式,表示“宁愿”

eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.

should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式,表示“比较喜欢……”

eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.

OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.

trap常用短语

be caught in a trap落入圈套

be led into a trap中圈套

set a trap to do sth.设圈套……

be trapped in sth.被…..所围困

grow常用短语

in the grow of在….成长中

grow up长大; 成长

grow rich on靠….. 变富

grow into长成……

grow out of由…..引起/滋生出

make常用短语

be made up of =consist of 由……组成

make up for弥补

be made from/ of由……造成

make up编造;组成;化妆

be made into制成……

make fun of取笑; 嘲弄

make a living 谋生

supply, provide, offer 的区别:

1.表示“向某人提供某物”

supply / provide sb. with sth.

supply / provide sth. for sb.

supply sth. to sb.

offer sb. sth.

2. 表示“主动提出做某事”

offer to do sth.

3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”

provided / providing that

= on condition that

=only if

4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.

supply的常用短语

in short supply 缺乏,不足

medical/military supply医疗/军用品

supplies of…许多

lack的常用短语

be lacking in sth. 在……不足

make up for the lack of

弥补……的不足

for/by/from/through lack of…

由于…不足,缺乏

have no lack of不缺

damage的常用短语

do damage/harm to 对……有害

cause damage to 对……造成损害

ask for damage要求赔偿

die of 与die from 的区别

die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死,或死于过度悲伤。

die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold

die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如:

die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust

die常用短语

die for one’s country为国捐躯

die down熄灭、平息

die off绝种、枯死

die away消逝、静下来

die a heroic death英勇牺牲

threaten常用短语

threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人

threaten to do…威胁做……

under the threat of…在……的威胁下

speed常用短语

speed up加速

at the speed of…以…..的速度

with great speed迅速

aim常用短语

take aim at瞄准

reach an aim达到目的

aim at瞄准、针对

permit与allow 的区别

表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。

permit/allow doing sth.

permit/allow sb. to do sth.

permit /allow of sth

一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”,多用permit

Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.

allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如:

1. We allow him to be wronged.

2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.

means常用短语

by means of通过….., 靠……

by this means/ in this way用这种方法

by no means/in no case决不

by all means用一切办法

keep常用短语

keep up with紧跟…..

keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做

keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……

keep off the grass勿踏草地

keep to the point紧扣主题

keep in touch with与……保持联系

mark常用短语

make one’s mark成功、出名

be marked with标明

gain/get full marks for ……得满分

seat常用短语

take one’s seat坐下

have a seat请坐

see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….

be seated就座, 坐着

seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……

部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法

look forward to

get down to

object to

devote… to…

pay attention to

prefer…to…

give常用短语

give up放弃

give in让步\屈服

give off 散发出

give away赠送、泄漏

give rise to 引起……

give out 疲劳、用完、散发出

fit常用短语

be fit for适合

keep fit/keep healthy保持健康

be fit to do 适合于…..

fit in with适应……

a nice fit合身的衣服

…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身

reach 常用短语

reach an agreement达成协议

reach for…伸手去拿/够……

within / out of reach够得到/够不着

reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白

feed常用短语

feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……

be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…

对……感到厌倦

feed on以……为食

mercy常用短语

without mercy残忍地

have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯

at the mercy of任凭摆布

beg for mercy 乞求饶恕

exist常用短语

exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……

in existence 现存的

come into existence/ come into being 形成

opinion常用短语

in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来

have a high/ low opinion of

对……评价高/低

give one’s opinion on

对……谈自己的看法

persuade常用短语

persuade sb. to do =

persuade sb. into doing

说服某人做某事

try to persuade sb. to do

试图说服某人做某事

persuade sb. to sth.

说服某人同意某事

engage 常用短语

be engaged to sb.

与某人订婚

be engaged in sth. =

be engaged doing sth.

忙于……, 从事某事

wide 与broad 的区别

它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”

a river 50 feet wide/ broad

指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示

“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。

broad shoulders/ back

with wide eyes

open one’s mouth wide

wide 还可以作副词,表示“完全、大大地”

be wide awake

be wide open

sure常用短语

be sure of/about

对……由把握

be sure to do sth.

肯定会……

make sure + that-clause

务必……,一定要……

make sure of…

弄清楚……

experience 常用短语

have experience in…

在……有经验

be experienced in…

在……有经验

pain 常用短语

take great pains to do

努力做某事

spare no pains to do

全力以赴做某事

stick 常用短语

stick to sth.

坚持……

stick …on…

粘贴……

be stuck in …

陷进……

stick no bills

请勿张贴

spare 常用短语

spare money/time for

省出钱…,腾出时间

in one’s spare time

在某人业余时间

spare no efforts to do

不遗余力去做

don’t spare the opinions

不要保留意见

put down的不同含义

put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下……

pit down the rebellion

镇压

put down what sb. says

记下,写下

take up 的不同含义

take up a hobby

培养……

take up football

开始……

take up the work

继续……

take up…time/space

消耗,占据……

take up a post

就职

take up a song/ cry

跟着一起……

habit 常用短语

form/get the habit of

养成……习惯

be in/have the habit of

有…….习惯

get into the habit of

沾染了……恶习

get rid of the habit=

grow out of the habit=

break away from the habit

改掉了……习惯

够用吗?

求高中英语所有常见动词如:get,take,turn,make,look……与介词的固定搭配,及其含义。

要例句你可以去买书,很全.看电脑屏幕倒不习惯.

高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编

一.相近介词和介词短语

1. With the help of 在~~帮助下

under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下

2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格

be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格

3. at present=at the present time 目前

for the present 暂时

4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下

under the sun 在世界上

5. lie in 位于~~之内

lie on 同~~接壤

lie to 位于~~之外

6. at least 至少

in the least 丝毫,一点

7. by name 名叫

in the name of 以~~名义

8. in the air 空中,在流传

on the air 播出

9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法

in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上

get one’s own way to do 随心所欲

give way 让步,屈服

lose one’s way 迷路

by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去~~的路上

Come this way 这边走

10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)

in the corner 在角落里(内角)

on the corner 在角落上(外角上)

11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断

judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断

12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时

at the beginning of 在~~开始时

at the back of 在~~背后,支持

at the age of ~~岁时

at the foot of 在~~脚下

at the bottom of 在~~底部

at the top of 在~~顶上

at/on the edge of 在~~边上

13. in the course of 在~~过程中

in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里

in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使

in the middle of 在~~中间

in the end =at last=finally 最后

14. on the eve of 在~~前夕

on the side of 在~~一边

15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后

for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间

16. behind time 迟到,过期

behind the times 落在时代后面

17. at no time 决不

in no time 立即,马上

18. at one time = once time 曾经

at a time = each time 每次

at times = sometimes 有时

at all times 经常,一直,始终

at the same time 同时

at the time 在~~的时候

by the time 到~~的时候

19. for a moment 一会儿

for the moment 暂时

at the moment 当时

the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那

20. once or twice 一两次

more than once 不止一次

once more 重新,又

once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔

二.归类记忆

1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial

2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance

3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight

4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight

5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire

6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night

7. out of breath / control / question / sight

8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/

general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight

9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle

10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale

11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/

mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight

12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /

night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large

13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact

14. above all / measure / normal

15. before all / long / time / now / then

16. after all / class / school

17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/

doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /

18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence

19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example

20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair

三.组合记忆

(1)由两个词组成的复合介词.

1. 以of结尾

ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of

2. 以to结尾

according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,

relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to

3. 以with结尾

along with , together with

4. 以for结尾

as for , but for , except for , save for

5. 以from结尾

from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,

from over

(2)由三个词组成的复合介词.

1. 以in开头

in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with

in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,

in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,

in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of

in regard to , in reply to , in respect of

2. 以by开头

by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of

3. 以at开头

at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,

at the risk of

4. 以with开头

with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,

with respect to , with a view to , with the view of

5. 以for开头

for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of

6. 以under开头

under cover of , under pain of , under the present of

7. 以on开头

on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of

四.省略介词,意义不变

1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.

2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.

3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.

4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.

5. Smith has traveled (through) China.

6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.

7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.

8. The houses face (to/on) the south.

9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.

10. It is (of) no use talking.

11. There is no use (in) talking.

12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.

13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.

14. I have studied English (for) ten years.

15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.

16. I want a place to live (in) .

17. You ought to break (off) this habit.

18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.

五.动词词组及短语

1. 以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离,逃离

break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚

break in 闯进,打断;使顺服

break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始

break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚

break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录

break one’s promise 失言

break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解

2. 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车

catch a cold 伤风,感冒

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话

catch sight of 发现,瞥见

catch up with 赶上,追及,追上

3. 以come为中心的词组

come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付

come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现

come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击

come back 回来;恢复,复原

come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于

come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次

come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成

come into power 开始执政,当权,当选

come into use 开始使用,获得应用

come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出

come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露

come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于

come to an end 终止,结束

come to know 开始了解到

come true 实现,成为现实;证实

come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽

4. 以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭

be done with 完全结束

do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于

do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于

do its work 有效,有作用

do much 极有用

do wrong to 做错

do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业

do one’s utmost 尽力而为

do proud 足以使~~骄傲

do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生

do sb. a favor 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮

do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理

do without 不需要,不用

do wonders 创造奇迹

have much to do with 和~~很有关系

have nothing to do with 与~~无关

have something to do with 和~~有关

in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下

That will do. 行了;够了

5. 以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传

get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常

get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解

get ahead of 胜过,超过

get along 前进,进步;同意;离去

get along with 与~~相处

get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击

get away 离开,逃脱

get back 取回,回来;报复

get behind 落后;识破

get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁

get down to 认真对待,静下心来

get familiar with 熟悉

get hold of 获得,取得

get home 到家

get in 进入,陷入;牵涉

get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身

get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处

get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功

get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯

get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休

get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成

get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱

get through 到达,完成,通过;及格

get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见

get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织

get used to 习惯于

have got to do 不得不,必须

6. 以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于,癖好

give about 分配;传播

give and take 相互迁就

give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发

give back 归还

give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听

give forth 发出,放出;发表

give in 屈服,让步,投降

give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步

give off 发出(烟,气味)

give oneself out to be/as 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首

give out 分发,公布

give place to 让位于,被~~所替代

give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生

give sb. to understand 通知某人

give up 放弃;停止

give way to 让步,退却;屈服于

7. 以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾;查看

look after 照顾,看管

look around 东张西望

look at 注视,着眼于

look back 回顾

look for 寻找;期待,期望

look down on 俯视;轻视

look forward to 盼望,期待

look into 窥视;调查;浏览

look like 看起来象

look on 旁观;面向

look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防

look over 从上面看过去;检查

look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览

look up to 仰望,尊敬

8. 以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成

be made of 由~~材料制成

be made up of 由~~组成

make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗

make a mistake 弄错

make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持

make advantages/use of 使用,利用

make after 追求,追赶

make believe 假装

make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚

make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系

make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于

make friends with 和~~交友

make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为

make much of 重视;理解;赏识

make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事

make one’s own 当作自己的看待

make oneself at home 随便,别拘束

make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认

make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视

make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装

make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱

make way for 为~~让路,让路于

on the make 急求成功;增加

9. 以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除

put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉

put back 把~~放回原处;驳回

put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落

put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议

put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成

put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞

put on 上演;穿上,带上

put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志

put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列

put up with 忍受,容忍

10. 以take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊

take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴,洗澡

take aim 瞄准,设立目标

take away 拿走,减去;夺去

take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜

take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责

take ~~ for 把~~当作

take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱

take office 就职,上任

take one’s place 就坐,入坐

take one’s temperature 量体温

take part in 参与,参加

take place = happen 发生,举行

take the place of 代替

take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲

take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

take it easy 别着急,慢慢来

11. 以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法

in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事

out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的

take one’s turn to do 轮到做

turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见

turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度

turn back 折回,往回走

turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑

turn into 走进;变成,变为

turn to ~~for help 求助于

turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产

turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于

turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向

turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是

turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是

turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新

turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策

turn to 变成;着手于

turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱

高考英语语法:动词的时态和语态

get

不及物动词 vi.

1.到达[Q]

When do you get to Hong Kong?

你什么时候到香港?

2.变成;成为[L]

It's getting cold.

天气变冷。

3.有可能,有机会[+to-v]

He never gets to go to school.

他从来没有机会上学。

4.开始[+v-ing]

We'd better get going.

我们最好现在就走。

5.被...[+v-ed]

He'll get punished if he goes on like this.

他再这样下去,一定会受到惩罚的。

take

不及物动词 vi.

1.(染料)被吸收,染上

2.依法获得财产

3.(药、种痘等)生效;起作用

She hasn't taken since her first vaccination.

自从她第一次接种以来,牛痘一直没有发过。

4.(移植)成活;(种子)生根

The grafts have taken.

移植成功了。

5.(鱼)咬饵

6.(作品)受欢迎;施展魅力

I'm sure this opera will take.

我相信这出歌剧会受欢迎。

7.被拍摄;拍起照来[Q]

She takes well.

她很上镜。

8.变成;得(病等)[L]

Father has taken restless of late.

近来父亲变得焦躁不安。

9.走,行进

10.抓住,扎住;(齿轮)啮合

11.起飞[(+off)]

turn

不及物动词 vi.

1.转动,旋转

The wheel turns when its axis moves.

轮轴动时,轮子也跟着转动。

2.旋动,拧动

The key turned in the lock.

钥匙在锁里转动了一下。

3.翻动,翻转[(+to)]

Let's turn to page 8.

让我们翻到第八页。

4.转向,转弯[Q]

The road turns south outside town.

此路在城外转弯向南。

5.转身;翻身[(+round)]

She turned and saw her daughter still waving to her.

她回过身来,看见女儿还在向她挥手。

6.求教;求助[(+to)]

When I am in difficulty, I always turn to him for help.

我有困难时总是找他帮忙。

7.(精神上)发生错乱

His head has turned with success.

他因成功而飘飘然了。

8.变化,改变[Q][(+from/into)]

Water has turned into ice.

水已经结成了冰。

9.变得;成为[L]

She turned pale.

她的脸变得苍白。

10.变酸;变质;变色

By the first of October, most of the leaves have turned.

到十月一日时,大部分叶子都已变了颜色。

11.(注意力等)转移;(想法等)转变[(+to)]

The conversation turned to fishing.

话题转到了捕鱼上。

12.变得敌对;转而反对[(+against)]

He turned against his former friends.

他转而与以前的朋友作对。

13.转身攻击;突然袭击[(+on/upon)]

The dog turned on the stranger.

狗袭击那个陌生人。

14.取决于,依...而定[(+on/upon)]

The success of the picnic turns on the weather.

野餐是否成功取决于天气。

15.改变信仰[(+to)]

He turned to Buddhism.

他皈依佛教。

16.变弯;变钝

17.作呕;晕眩

My stomach turns at greasy food.

一看到油腻的食品我就恶心。

18.机(被)车削;被加工成形

19.美(商品)易脱手,易销售

Blue jeans are turning well this week.

这个星期牛仔裤很易脱手。

make

不及物动词 vi.

1.正要做,刚要开始做[+to-v]

George made to go out to play, but his mother stopped him.

乔治刚要出去玩,却被母亲拦住了。

2.朝某方向走去

look

不及物动词 vi.

1.看[(+at)]

These flowers are good to look at.

这些花很好看。

What are you looking at?

你在看什么?

2.注意,留神

If you look deeper, you'll see the difference between them.

如果你更留心一点,你就会看出它们之间的差别了。

3.好像;看起来[L]

She looks happy.

她看上去很幸福。

4.朝着,面向[Q]

My house looks on the sea.

我的房子朝向大海。

英语运动的动词短语,至少16个!快!!!!!!!

一、一般现在时

1、表示经常发生的习惯性的、现在反复出现的动作或状态,常用的时间状语有:always,usually,seldom, sometimes, every day, now and then, once a week等。

2、表示眼下或目前等现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态,这种状态带有一定的持续性。

3、表示客观事实或普遍真理。

4、书报的标题,故事的叙述,小说、戏剧、*等情节介绍,的说明等。

5、时间表、时刻表、日程表、节目单、课程表等按规定将要发生的动作,只限于go, arrive, leave, start, stay, return, begin, come等动词。

6、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中,表示将来的动作。

注意:一般现在时可以用于定语从句或宾语从句中表示将来。

7、用在某些表达中,表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

Here comes the bus!How it rains!

二、一般过去时

1、表示在过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态,与现在没有关系。常用的时间状语有:yesterday, last night, at that time等。

2、表示在过去某一段时间里反复出现的动作或状态,与现在没有关系。

3、用used to do或would do表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

4、有些情况发生的时间没清楚表明,但实际上是“刚才,刚刚”发生的,属于过去时间,应使用过去时态。常见的有I didn’t know…或I forgot…等。

5、一般过去时可与today, this week, this month等时间状语连用。

三、一般将来时

1、will/shall do

(1)表示将来会出现的动作或状态。常用的时间状语:this evening, tomorrow, next week/month…,at the end of this term, in a few minutes等。

(2)表示将来经常发生的动作。

(3)表示事物的固有属性或必然趋势、倾向。

(4)表示说话过程中做出某种决定。

注意:条件状语从句中的will表示“决心,意愿”,此时will是情态动词表示意愿。

2、be going to do

(1)表示已经决定或安排要做的事。

(2)表示根据某种迹象认为在最近或将来将要发生的事。

3、be to do

(1)表示约定、计划或按职责、义务要求即将发生的动作。

(2)表示说话人的意志、意图、职责、义务、命令。

(3)表示注定要发生的事情。

4、be about to do

(1)表示即将发生的动作,意为“正要,即将”。

(2)不可与表示具体的将来时间的副词或副词性短语连用,但可以同由as或when引导的时间状语从句连用。

5、某些动词的现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。

四、过去将来时

1、would/should do表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或将要存在的状态。通常用于其主句的谓语为过去时态的宾语从句中。

2、were/was to do 表示过去将来时间的安排,如果这个安排后来被取消,没有实现,则用was/were to have done表示。

五、现在进行时

1、表示说话时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态。

2、表示现阶段一直在进行的动作,但说话时不一定正在进行。

3、有时可表示即将发生的动作(只限于go, come, stay, leave, start, begin, arrive, return, fly, drive等动词),这时常有一个表示将来时间的状语。

4、常与always, forever, constantly, continually, all the time等时间副词连用,表示反复发生的或习惯性的动作,常表示不满、抱怨或赞赏等情感。

5、有些表示感觉、情感的动词不能用进行时,它们是:know, understand, love, like, hate, feel, desire, wish, want, refuse, remember, hear, see, have等, 这些动词一般不用进行时,通常用一般现在时态,表示说话时发生的动作。

六、过去进行时

1、表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间通常有时间状语(从句)或由上下文来表示。

2、表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。但说话时不一定正在进行。

3、表示从过去某一时间的角度看将要发生的动作,用于某些动词。(见现在进行时3)

4、与always, frequently等副词连用,表示感*彩。

七、将来进行时

1、表示在将来某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。

2、表示根据计划或安排在将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。此时一般有具体的时间状语。

3、表示将来某一时刻自然发生的事,而不是人为安排要做的事。

4、表示有礼貌地询问对方的打算,语气比较委婉。

八、现在完成时

用法

意义

继续

表示从过去继续到现在的动作或状态

经验

表示过去某一时期到现在的经验

完成

表示现在刚完成的动作

成果

表示现在是“做了……”的结果

1、表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常用的状语有already, yet, just等。

2、表示过去已经开始,持续到现在,而且还可能继续下去的动作状态。往往和表示一段时间的状语连用,如today, this week, lately, recently, in the past few days, since, for a long time等。

注意:(1)非延续性动词在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。

(2)此类动词在否定句中则可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。这类动词有:begin, leave, go, borrow, come, return, born, die, buy, arrive。

3、在时间或条件状语从句中,现在完成时代替将来完成时,表示将来某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。

4、现在完成时和一般过去时的区别

现在完成时:表示某一已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调的是现在的情况,不能喝表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时:只单纯表示过去的动作或状态,和现在不发生联系。它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。

九、现在完成进行时

1、表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动作,可能刚刚停止,也可能还在继续进行。

2、重复的动作表示感*彩。表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作。

3、现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别

(1)表示动作已完成,着重结果;现在完成进行时表示动作的进行,强调动作的持续性。

(2)状态动词、知觉动词或情态动词如:see, feel, know, love等,不用于现在完成进行时,但可用于现在完成时。

十、过去完成时

1、表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前已经完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”。

----|-----------|----------|-------->

过去 完成过去 现在

注意:在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,若两个动作紧接着发生,则不需用过去完成时,尤其是在含有before和after的复合句中,常用一般过去时代替过去完成时。

2、表示未曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等。常用had hoped/ planned/ meant/ intended/ thought/ wanted/ expected等或用上述动词过去式接不定式表示即:hoped/ planned…+to do。

3、过去完成时用于hardly…when, no sooner…than等固定句型中。

十一、不能用被动语态的情况

1、there be 结构及所有的不及物动词或词组充当谓语时,无被动语态。

2、系动词无被动语态。

3、一些表示状态的及物动词,如cost, have, own, possess等不能用被动语态。

4、表示“希望、意图”的动词,如wish, want, hope, like, love,hate等不能变被动语态。

5、当及物动词leave, enter, reach等的宾语是表示地点和处所(包括组织、团体、军队、国家等)的名词时,不可变为被动语态。

十二、主动形式表被动意义

1、某些动词形式上主动,但含有被动意思,往往表示主语本身的性质,而且主语应该是事物。

2、在“have+宾语+to do”结构中,当不定式的逻辑主语在句中出现时,不定式用主动语态,否则用被动语态。

3、在“be+形容词+to do”中,不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语,用主动表被动。

4、在某些词组中,用动词的主动形式表被动。

(1)be worth doing

(2)want, require, need后面的动名词用主动形式表示被动含义。

(3)with复合结构

十三、被动形式表示主动意义的几种情况

be seated(坐着)

be hidden(躲藏)

be lost(迷路)

be drunk(喝醉)

be dressed(穿着)

2017年常考高考英语动词短语:too

下面为同学们归纳了18个高考英语经常考查的用于构成短语动词的常用动词,同时还为同学们整理出了由这些常用动词所构成的热点短语动词考点。记住它们,并在做题时结合语境灵活地理解它们,在做短语动词考题时就不会再丢分了。

1. break

break away (from) 突然逃离;断绝往来,脱离;改掉,破除

break down (机器等)坏了;(计划等)失败;(谈话等)中断;(健康等)变坏;感情失去控制

break in 突然进来,强行进入;插嘴,打岔;训练,使适应

break into 强行进入;突然…起来;打断,插嘴;占用时间

break off 停止讲话;暂停,休息;(使)折断

break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发

break through 突破;克服,征服;强行穿过;(太阳等)从云层里出来

break up 解散,驱散;(学校等)放假;结束,破裂;击碎;绝交

break with 与…绝交,与…决裂

2. bring

bring about 引起,实现,导致

bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法;使苏醒;顺便把某人带来串门

bring back 送还;使想起,使恢复

bring down 击落;打死,打伤;使倒下;降低

bring forth 产生,引起,结果

bring in 收获;获利;介绍,引进;聘请;逮捕

bring off 从船上救出;设法做成

bring on 带来,引起;促使生长;帮助提高

bring out 取出,拿出;显示出,使出来;出版

bring over 说服,使改变(思想等)

bring through 使度过(困难,危机等)

bring together 使和解

bring up 提出,提起;抚养,培养;呕吐

3. call

call at (车船等)停靠;到(某地)拜访

call away 叫走,叫开;转移(注意力等)

call back 唤回,叫回;回电话,再打电话

call for 喊(某人)来,喊人取来(某物);来或去取(某物),来或去接(某人);需要,要求

call in 叫进,请进;找来,请来;来访

call off 叫走,转移开;取消,不举行

call on [upon] 拜访,看望

call out 大声叫(喊);叫出去;召唤,请来,调去

call up (给…)打电话;想起,回忆起

4. come

come about (某情况)发生

come across 被理解(不及物);给予印象(不及物);(偶然)发现或遇见

come along 一道去;赶快

come for 来取,来拿,来找

come on 跟着来,快点,来吧

come out 出来,出现,开花

come over 来访,来玩

come to 来到,来参加;合计;有意义,有价值;苏醒;谈到,说到

5. cut

cut down 砍倒;削减,压缩,缩减

cut in 插入,插话;插队,超车

cut off 切断,隔断,断绝

cut out 剪成,戒掉

cut up 切碎;抨击;歼灭

6. die

die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息,渐弱

die down (慢慢)熄灭,平静下来

die off 一个一个地死去

die out (家族、习俗、观念等)灭绝,绝迹

7. fix

fix on 选定,确定,决定

fix sb up with 为某人安排或提供

fix up 决定,安排;清理,修理,整理

8. get

get about [around] 到处走动,旅行;传播,流传

get along 离开;相处;进展

get away 离开,逃离;逃避责罚,免受处罚

get back 返回;取回

get down 下来,取下,放下,写下,打下,吞下

get down to 开始做,认真处理

get in 进站,到达;请来;插话;收获

get off 起飞,动身,出发;下班,下车;从轻处罚,被放过

get on 上车;进行,进展;相处

get out 出来,出去,离开;拿出,取出;出版,发表;泄漏,传出

get out of 逃避,躲掉;使说出;放弃,戒除

get over 走过,越过,渡过;克服,战胜;恢复,痊愈

get through 做完,用完,吃完;通过(考试),接通(电话),度过(时间)

get together 聚会,联欢

get up 起床,起身;打扮;举办

9. give

give away 分发,赠送;背弃;暴露

give in 上交;让步,投降

give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)

give out 分发,散发;用完;垮掉;失灵,出故障;发表;发出(热、声音等

give up 放弃,戒掉;交出,让出;投降,认输

10. go

go away 离开;消失;变淡

go back 返回;追溯;重操旧业;改变主意

go by (时)消逝;依…办;根据…判断

go on (时)消逝;继续;上场;发生;(灯)亮

go over 检查;复习;转至;使…干净;反应(如何)

go out (灯)熄;不流行

11. look

look after 照顾(某人);看管(某事物)

look around 环顾四周

look at 看;看待;看得上;检查;考虑

look for 寻找;寻求;期待

look into 调查;窥视

look on 旁观

look out 小心;留意;找出

look up 仰视;好转;查寻;探望

12. make

make for 走向;有助于;促进

make out 理解;看清,(勉强)辨认出;填写;假装

make up 构成,组成;编写,编辑;编造;和解;弥补;化妆;凑足;准备好

13. pick

pick out 选择;找出

pick up 捡起;收拾,整理;学会,获得;(用车)来接,去取;改善;继续;感染(疾病等)

14. put

put away 收拾;放弃,打消;存蓄

put down 放下,写下,使下车;镇压,击败

put off 推迟;推脱;使不高兴

put on 穿,戴;上演,装(样子);开(灯等);增加

put out 扑灭,使熄灭;生产;公布,发表;打扰,使不高兴

put up 举起,架起,撑起;盖起,修建;张贴,挂;住宿,留宿

15. see

see about 负责处理(安排)

see off 为…送行。如:

see out 送某人出门;度过(熬过);进行到底

see through 看穿,识破;帮助度过(困难等);进行到底

16. set

set about 开始,着手

set against 使敌视,使对立

set apart 使与众不同;留出,拨出(时间、金钱等)

set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会

set back 推迟,耽搁;使花费

set down 写下,记下

set in 开始,来临

set off 出发,启程;导致,引起;使运转,使爆炸

set on [upon] 袭击,攻击

set out 动身,起程;开始,着手;摆放,摆设;陈述,解释

set up 创办,成立,建立;竖立,架起;组织,计划,安排;创下(纪录);开业,开始经商;安装

17. take

take away 拿走,带走;消除(病痛等);减去

take down 取下;记下;拆掉;吞下;病倒

take out 拔掉;切除;带(某人)出去;获得

take off 脱掉(衣);(飞机)起飞;(突然)离去;受欢迎

take up 占去;占据;以…作为爱好或消遣;从事;改短(衣物);吸收

18. turn

turn into 拐入;进入;(使)变成;(使)成为

turn off 关掉;使厌烦;转入另一条路;不注意

turn on 打开(收音机,电视机等);展示;取决;进攻;以…为议题

turn over 翻转;反复考虑;营业额达到;移交

turn to 翻到;求助于;转向;积极行动

turn up 将音量调大;找到;发现;出现

turn down 调小音量;拒绝

turn out 结果是;证明是;露面

高考英语词组常考的高频固定搭配汇总

(1) too...to do sth.

例:Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.

(=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.)

政治太重要了,不能由政治家来决定。

(2) only too --- to do sth

例:I shall be only too pleased to get home. 我要回到家里就非常高兴。

(3) too + adj + for sth

例:These shoes are much too small for me. 我穿这双鞋太小了。

(4) too + adj + a + n.

例:This is too difficult a text for me. 这篇课文对我来说太难了。

(5) can't … too +形容词 无论……也不为过

例:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

 今天我为大家整理的是高中英语词组固定搭配,对大家的英语学习很有帮助哦,希望大家可以好好利用起来,下面就让我们一起来看一下吧。

 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词

 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

 agree to do sth. 同意做某事

 arrange to do sth.安排做某事

 ask to do sth. 要求做某事

 beg to do sth. 请求做某事

 care to do sth. 想要做某事

 choose to do sth. 决定做某事

 decide to do sth. 决定做某事

 demand to do sth. 要求做某事

 determine to do sth. 决心做某事

 expect to do sth. 期待做某事

 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事

 help to do sth. 帮助做某事

 hope to do sth. 希望做某事

 learn to do sth. 学习做某事

 manage to do sth. 设法做某事

 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

 plan to do sth. 计划做某事

 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

 promise to do sth. 答应做某事

 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

 want to do sth. 想要做某事

 wish to do sth. 希望做某事

 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:

 aim to do sth. 打算做某事

 fail to do sth. 未能做某事

 long to do sth. 渴望做某事

 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事

 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事

 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事

 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事

 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

 注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:

 汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“通知某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“欢迎某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“安排某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“感谢某人做某事”,但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“祝贺某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。

 要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:

 汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。

 汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。

 汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。

 汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。

 汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。

 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。

 汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。

 汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。

 三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词

 admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事

 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事

 discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事

 mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事

 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事

 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事

 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事

 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事

文章标签: # to # do # sth