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高考英语语法填空解析-高考英语语法填空讲解

tamoadmin 2024-09-21 人已围观

简介1.高考英语语法填空答题技巧2.高考英语的语法题(短文改错和语法填空)怎样攻克3.高中英语完形填空语法分析4.高考英语语法填空怎么区分是用被动(如was finished)还是就是普通的动宾关系(如tail nailed)高考英语语法填空答题技巧 高考英语语法填空答题技巧  语法填空又称为开放式语篇填空,这一题型的测试是根据德国心理学家的格式塔心理学原理和英语语

1.高考英语语法填空答题技巧

2.高考英语的语法题(短文改错和语法填空)怎样攻克

3.高中英语完形填空语法分析

4.高考英语语法填空怎么区分是用被动(如was finished)还是就是普通的动宾关系(如tail nailed)

高考英语语法填空答题技巧

高考英语语法填空解析-高考英语语法填空讲解

高考英语语法填空答题技巧

 语法填空又称为开放式语篇填空,这一题型的测试是根据德国心理学家的格式塔心理学原理和英语语言学家布朗的语篇分析理论等,英语语法填空应该掌握哪些技巧?下面由我为整理有关高考英语语法填空解题技巧的资料,供参考!

  高考英语语法填空解题技巧

 无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等

 有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。

 具体策略:

 (一)、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,或是填写非谓语动词;

 (二)、给出词语,词性的变化,如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化,名词的复数形式,给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写反义词(前缀);

 (三)、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;

 (四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候,很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式,物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词,比如:序数词,形容词的.最高级等,其前用定冠词。

  高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例

 例:2015课标IIThe adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.

 答案与分析:the。这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰,因此用定冠词。

 例:2015广东He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.

 答案与分析:a。名词farm前应该有冠词,因为在文章中第一次出现,所以用不定冠词。

 例:2010广东After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.

 答案与分析:another。上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水,当那个学生离开后,老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。根据语境这里填写限定词another。

 例:2014广东Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ______ was a wonderful holiday destination.

 答案与分析:it。第二个句子中的宾语从句缺主语,这里it代替前文提到过的Miami。

 例:2015课标IFor those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away ______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

 答案与分析:by

 例:2014课标IIThere were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.

 答案与分析:and。“There were many people waiting at the bus stop”是个完整的句子,“some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.”也是个完整的句子,两句之间是并列关系。

 例:2012广东______he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was

 wrong.

 答案与分析:Although/Though。这里有两个句子,“______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back”和“he was wrong.”,且两个句子之间没有分号或句号,根据句意可知,第一个句子是让步状语从句。

 例:2015课标IIAs natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

 答案与分析:how。因为“...the Pueblo Indians figured out”和“...the adobe walls needed to be...”是两套主谓关系,即两个句子,它们之间没有句号或分号,空格处必定是填连词;根据句意,确定填写连词how。

 例:2014广东I didn’t understand ______ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.

 答案与分析:why

 例:2015课标II’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.

 答案与分析:that/which

 例:2013广东His son looked surprised, “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, _____not save a bit of money?”

 答案与分析:why

 例:2014课标IIThen the driver stood up and asked, “ _______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ”

 答案与分析:Did

 总之,以上讲解了语法填空题的部分微技能,例题都来自于高考真题,具有代表性。无论试题如何变化,万变不离其宗,只要牢固掌握英语的语法和词汇知识,就一定能做好语法填空题中的纯空格填空题。

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高考英语的语法题(短文改错和语法填空)怎样攻克

语法填空在高考英语试卷中分值为15分。

题型包括两类,一类有提示词的,最多可以填3个词,一类是没有提示词的,只能填一个单词。想要做好语法填空,必须要知道这些最基本的东西。

其次,要有做题技巧。针对第一类有提示词的,比如给出的是动词,先考虑是填谓语动词还是非谓语动词,如果缺少谓语动词,那么考虑三个方面:时态,语态和单复数;如果缺少的是非谓语,根据主被动考虑填doing, to do, done等中的哪一类。如果给出来的是名词,一般会变成复数形式,或者变为其他的词性,比如形容词或副词或动词;以此类推,若给出的是形容词,那有可能需要的是名词或者动词或者副词。缺少哪一个词性的词就填什么词,所以要学会判断句子的结构。

改错在高考英语试卷中分值为10分。

先要掌握的是必须改10个错误,不能少更不能多,格式必须对。

要想做好改错,需要掌握的有固定短语,固定搭配,固定句型以及句子结构,因此,一定要多做题,题海战术同样适用于英语,见识的多了错误自然就能改出来了。

高中英语完形填空语法分析

今天跟大家讲一讲高中的语法填空,上次我们讲了改错题,其实改错题和语法填空的考点有很多相似之处,比如都会考核时态语态,代词,冠词,名词单复数,介词和连词,但是语法填空还会侧重于考核非谓语动词,比如动词ing每年都会考,过去分词做定语也是经常考,还有一点不同的是词性的变化,就是以下表格中动词变名词,名词变形容词,形容词变副词或考核比较级等;其实语法填空在高中刚开始有的同学会觉得比改错好把握一些那是因为它会给出一个词语,也就是有线索,除了虚词比如冠词,连词,关系词和介词不会给词语以外一般都会给一个词让你根据它的正确形式填空,所以基本上来说这个是有迹可循,所以同学们会觉得比较好下手,不像改错题找到地方,还要改对这个难度会大一点,但随着练习的增多大家会觉得其实改错题的考点还是要简单一些,当然这个也要看每个题目的具体难度系数而定了。下面呢我们会以2018年的高考题来给大家分析一下语法填空的考题方式和考点。

试卷

时态/语态

v.----n.

n.—a.

a.—ad.

a.比较级

定从关系词

不定式

V.-ing

试卷

过去分词

名词变复数

冠词

连词

介词

代词

主谓一致

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years? 61? (long) than non-runners. You don't haveto run fast or for long? 62? (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of? 63? (die)early by running.While running? regularly? cann't make you live forever, the review says it? 64? (be) more effective at lengthening life? 65? walking,cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study publishedin 2014? 66? showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all? 67 (cause).

The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise…? it's probably running. To avoid knee pain,youcan run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoidhills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and it's always? 69? (energy).If you are time poor, you needrun for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhapswe should all give 70? a try.

参考答案:

61.longer? 62.to see? 63.dying? 64.is? 65.than

66.that \which 67.causes? 68.strengthen

69.energetic 70.it \running

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高考英语语法填空怎么区分是用被动(如was finished)还是就是普通的动宾关系(如tail nailed)

只要始终记得一点就好:看动词所修饰的名词与动词是什么关系,如果是该名词主动发出该动作,则是非被动关系,如果该名词是被动接受该动作,则是被动关系。For example:

1、Tom finished his homework at 19:00.

2、The apple was eaten by Tom.

在1中,Tom是主动完成作业的,Tom与finish之间是非被动的关系。

在2中,apple是被吃的,apple与eat间是被动的关系。

希望有助你理解!!

文章标签: # 填空 # 高考 # 动词