高考现在完成时-高考现在完成时课件

1.高考英语语法易错点查漏补缺

2.现在完成时表示将来例句

3.英语学习资料：2015年高考英语同步训练之动词的时态和语态

4.高考英语易混短语辨析

5.高考英语I he heard a lot of good things about you ________ I came back from abroad.

高考英语语法易错点查漏补缺

高考考前语法填空和短文改错代词易错点查漏补缺

　代词

　1、作表语常用宾格，在独词句中用宾格。

　a.—Who is knocking at the door?——It’s me

　b. He is a student in this school. And me, too.

　2、it 指无生命的事物、婴儿、以及who、someone等不名身份的人。

　eg: a. —Who is outside？ —It is me

　b. Someone has entered the house. It must be a thief

　c. The baby is very lowly. It was born half a year ago.

　3、反身代词可用作①宾语②表语（表示“健康”的含义）③同位语（作主语同位语，可以放在主语后面，或后置; 如果作宾语同位语，则放在宾语后面）

　eg: a. Mr Black can’t express himself in Chinese. b. I am not quite myself today.

　c. She herself opened the door. She opened the door herself.

　d. You’d better ask Mr Smith himself about it.

　4、指示代词this, that用于电话用语中。

　—Who’s that (speaking)?

　—It/This is Tom (speaking)?

　5、this/that 修饰adj/adv. 表示“这么”“那么”的含义,相当于so 。

　a. Oh, the girl is not that foolish. b. I can only promise you this much.

　c. We didn’t expect that the weather in Tongren was that hot.

　6、it、that、those、one、the ones的指代区别。

　1）it指上文提到的同一事物或整句话的内容。

　a. “Do you want the watch?”“Yes , I want it.”

　b. He warned his son not to play computer games again, but it didn’t help.

　2）that常用来指代同名异物的不可数名词

　a. The population of China is much larger than that of any other country in the world.

　b. The weather in Kaili is much better than that in shanghai.

　3）those或the ones 用来指代上文提到的复数名词。

　a. Watches made in China are just as good as those/ the ones made in Switzerland.

　b. The books are better than those you bought yesterday.

　4) one指代同名异物的某个单数名词，如果特指就用the one.

　a. I want to buy a Mp3. Do you need one?

　b. Here are enough les . Each of you can get one.

　c. I don’t like this dictionary. I prefer the one on the shelf.

　7、both、either、neither的用法

　a. Both of them are right （主语）

　Both the brothers/ Both of the brothers are at college.（定语）

　b. Neither of the answers is / are correct.（主语）

　Neither seat is taken .（定语）

　c. You can take either of the dictionaries.（宾语）

　Flowers are planted on either side of the street.（定语）

　8、none、all 的用法

　a. All has been done.（作主语，表示“所有事”谓动用单数）

　All are present . （作主语，表示“所有人”谓动用复数）

　b. None of the girls in our class like/likes football.

　注意：在回答what/who 问句时，用nothing/nobody;而在回答how many/How much……问句时用none.

　Who is in the classroom? Nobody. What is in your hand? Nothing.

　How much money do you he? None.

　9、every、each的使用

　1）every只能修饰名词，而each既可修饰名词，也可作名词使用。

　eg: every day、each classroom、each of the student

　2）在单独作主语、同位语、宾语时只用each.

　a. Here are enough glasses. Each of you can get one.

　b. We each should listen to the teachers carefully.

　3）every能表达“每隔”的含义，而each则不能。

　every three days 每3天、每隔2天 every few years每隔几年

　every other day /week/line每隔1天/1周/1行

　4）every与one连用，可用of修饰( 要分开写）。

　every one of us 我们中的每一人 each of us我们中的每一人

　every one of the books 这些书中的每1本

　each of the books这些书中的每1本

　10、some与any

　1）表示“一些”含义时，some用于肯定句中，any用于否定、疑问、条件句中，都可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词。

　a. I he some questions to ask you.

　b. Do you he any trouble in learning English? If any, do ask me for help.

　注意：1）some表示“一些”时，可用于“征求意见”“提出建议”的疑问句中。

　a.—Would you like to he some ice cream?

　—No.

　—How about some water?

　—Yes, please.

　2）some后接单数可数名词时表示“某一”的含义。相当于“a certain.”

　some day 将来某一天 some kind of animals某一种动物

　3）some 可以和数词连用，表示“大约”的含义。

　The story took place some forty years ago.

　4）any如果表示“任何”含义时，可以用于肯定句中。

　Here are three novels. You may read any.

　11、one……the other、another、other+复数名词、others、the other+复数名词、the others

　1)当前提只有两个时，表达“一个，另一个”用one……the other，此时the other作名词用。

　I he bought two books. One is a dictionary, the other is a story book.

　2)当前提有3个或以上时，表达“另一个”用another或“a(n)+序数词( 序数词的选择要根据语境来）”表示。

　Please show me another book.

　I he stayed in Kaili for a week, but I still want to stay here for a second week.

　注意：如果是“一段时间”或“一笔钱”时，可以用another。此时虽然是复数的形式，但它是单数含义。

　a. We need another three days to finish the work.可以替换为：three more days three other days

　b. Sorry, your money is not enough. You need to pay another 10 dollars

　10 more dollars

　10 other dollars

　3)other（adj）+复数名词或others（n）表示除去一部分外剩余的某一部分，前面常有特征词some.

　a. Some people are against you, but others/other people may agree with you.

　b. I don’t like this shirt. He you got any others？

　4）the other（adj）+复数名词或the others(n)表示除去一部分外剩余的全部，一般都要有一定的范围。

　There are 70 students in the class. Some are from the USA and the others/ the other students / the rest are from China.

　12、little、a little、few、a few的使用

　1）little“几乎没有”修饰不可数名词 There is little water in the desert

　2）few“几乎没有”修饰可数名词的复数形式。Few people like him.

　3）a little“一点，一些”，修饰不可数名词。 There is still a little soup in the bowl.

　4）a few“一些，几个”修饰可数名词的复数形式，相当于some、several, a couple of

　I bought a few books yesterday

　13、many与 much的使用

　1）much+不可数名词 much water/ information/ pleasure…etc

　2）many+复数名词 = a good /great many+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。

　然而： many a(n)+单数可数名词，如many a student, 作主语，谓动用第三单形式。

　14、疑问代词

　What、which、who、whom、whose、how many/much、how soon、how often、how long、etc、

　(1)、在句中作主语、宾语（含介词宾语）、表语且指sth.用what, 另外：表示“是。。。什么样子”也用what.

　a. —What’s your name?—My name is Peter. b. —What is on your desk?

　c. What’s the weather like today?

　d. What does your father look like?

　e. My hometown is not what it used to be 10 years ago.

　(2)、在句中指人且作主语，用who；如果指人作宾语，可以用who/whom

　a. Who’s in charge of your class?

　b. Who/Whom did you meet yesterday?

　(3)、指人且在句中作定语，用whose。注意相应的名词要紧跟whose。

　a. Whose father is a teacher?

　b. Whose bike did you lose yesterday?

　(4)、当表示“哪一个/ 哪一些”含义时用which，相应的名词也要紧随其后

　a. Which dictionary do you like?

　b. Which students will be chosen to be volunteers?

　(5)、提问数目时用how many(much)，可数名词用how many，不可数名词用how much。注意相应的名词也要紧随其后，如果问的是“钱”或“某种程度”时,how much后常不接名词。

　a. How many people are there in your class?

　b. How much vegetable did you buy this morning?

　c. How much did you spend on the house?

　d. How much do you like the dictionary?

　(6)、在将来时中表示在一段时间后“用介词in+时间”， 含义为：....之后。提问则用how soon(多久以后）.

　The road will be completed in two years.

　How soon will the road be completed?

　(7)、how often用来提问频率。

　He went back home twice a month last year.

　How often did he go home last year?

　(8)、how long 用来提问“for+一段时间”通常指(1)到目前为止，且在现在完成时中。(2) 将要做某事长达一段时间。

　They he been married for five years.→ How long he they been married?

　I will stay in my college for 4 years. → How long will you stay in your college?

　15、全部否定与部分否定

　1）both/every/all与not连用表示部分否定。

　Not every student is from the UK=Every student is not from the UK.

　Both of them are not from Guiyang.= Not both of them are from Guiyang.

　Not all of us study hard.= All of us don’t study hard.

　2）either……not、any……not、neither、none、nobody、nothing、each……not都表示全部否定。

　a. Either of the two brothers is not a student.=Neither of the two brothers is a student.

　b. Any of them doesn’t like to dance. None of them likes/like to dance.

　c. Nobody is absent.

　d. Nothing does good to you. e. Each of the students doesn’t want to go with you.

现在完成时表示将来例句

When you he rested, I’ll show you the garden 这句话是正确的。

我在一本《高考总复习全解》中看到的相关知识点

P57-

(4)一般现在时，现在完成时用于时间，条件状语从句表示将来。

If he has sold/sells out his newspaper，he‘ll go home .

P59-

(4)由if，when，before，after，as soon as 等引导的状语从句中，以现在完成时代替将来完成时。

He will return the book as soon as he has done with it .

以上均摘抄书上原话，希望对你有帮助。

study的过去式是studied，人编写的，错误在所难免。

如有疑问，请追问。

无疑后请纳。

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。

-----------与君共勉-----------

英语学习资料：2015年高考英语同步训练之动词的时态和语态

2015年高考英语同步训练之动词的时态和语态

Ⅰ.单项填空

2013年高考真题：

1. “What do you want to be？” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ______ president，” said the boy, with a *** ile.(湖南)

A. he been B. am

C. was D. will be

2. Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us.(湖南)

A. bothers B. had bothered

C. would bother D. bothered

3. If nothing ______， the oceans will turn into fish deserts.(湖南)

A. does B. had been done

C. will do D. is done

4. — He you heard about the recent election?

— Sure, it ______ the only thing on the news for the last three days.(湖南)

A. would be B. is

C. has been D. will be

5. — I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.

— I'm so sorry. But I ______ my homework. (湖南)

A. had done B. was doing

C. would do D. am doing

6. Shakespeare's play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years. (北京)

A. had been made B. was made

C. has been made D. would be made

7. — Do you think Mom and Dad ______ late?

— No, Swiss Air is usually on time.(北京)

A. were B. will be

C. would be D. he been

8. Hurry up! Mark and Carol ______ us.(北京)

A. expect B. are expecting

C. he expected D. will expect

9. — So what is the procedure?

— All the licants ______ before a final decision is made by the authority. (北京)

A. interview

B. are interviewing

C. are interviewed

D. are being interviewed

10. We ______ very early so we packed the night before.(新课标Ⅱ)

A. lee B. had left

C. were leing D. he left

11. If we ______ now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it. (新课标Ⅰ)

A. hadn't acted B. hen't acted

C. don't act D. won't act

12. When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ______ my mind.(新课标Ⅰ)

A. he changed B. change

C. had changed D. would change

13. I ______ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.(江西)

A. e B. came

C. am ing D. was ing

14. He was unhy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ it for a very long time. (辽宁)

A. has had B. had had

C. has D. had

15. We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.(辽宁)

A. had been improved

B. will be improved

C. is improved

D. was improved

16. I didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it ______ pretty good. (山东)

A. has been B. was

C. had been D. would be

17. — Oh no! We're too late. The train ______.

— That's OK. We'll catch the next train to London. (山东)

A. was leing B. had left

C. has left D. has been leing

18. The famous musician, as well as his students, ______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.(福建)

A. were invited

B. was invited

C. he been invited

D. has been invited

19. The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.(福建)

A. took B. is taking

C. takes D. has been taking

20. Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development.(江苏)

A. is B. are

C. was D. were

21. — Could I use your car tomorrow morning?

— Sure. I ______ a report at home.(江苏)

A. will be writing B. will he written

C. he written D. he been writing

22. — What about your self?drive trip yesterday?

— Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ______ a rough ride.(江苏)

A. had B. he

C. would he D. he had

23. On Monday mornings it usually ______ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. (陕西)

A. takes B. is taking

C. took D. will take

24. Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.(陕西)

A. watched B. had watched

C. was watching D. would be watching

25. Hurry up, kids! The school bus ______ for us！(四川)

A. waits B. was waiting

C. waited D. is waiting

26. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ______ one of the main pipes.(天津)

A. had repaired B. he repaired

C. repaired D. are repairing

27. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.(浙江)

A. was increasing B. has increased

C. had increased D. will be increasing

28. I felt very tired when I got home, and I ______ straight to bed.(重庆)

A. go B. went

C. had gone D. he gone

29. A Midsummer Night's Dream ______ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.(重庆)

A. opens B. is opened

C. will open D. will be opened

30. I'm calling about the apartment you ______ the other day. Could you tell me more about it？(安徽)

A. advertised B. had advertised

C. are advertising D. will advertise

2014届模拟题：

31. Mr. Black ______ for Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ______ on Sunday？(中原名校联盟高三上期第一次摸底考试)

A. lees; takes off

B. lees; is taking off

C. is leing; is taking off

D. is leing; takes off

32. The shoes are of high quality and ______ long.(中原名校联盟高三上期第一次摸底考试)

A. wore B. are worn

C. wear D. will be worn

33. Yesterday afternoon, I ______ basketball with my clas *** ates for two hours.(耒阳二中高三第一次月考摸底考试)

A. play B. played

C. he played D. had played

34. Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.(黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高三第一次月考)

A. had decreased

B. decreased

C. has been decreasing

D. is decreasing

35. Mr. White ______ his racing bicycle by himself yesterday, but I'm not sure whether it is ready.(衡阳市第八中学高三上期第二次月考)

A. repaired B. had repaired

C. was repairing D. would repair

36. It was reported that an agreement ______ between the two panies and that they would carry out a project together.(衡阳市第八中学高三上期第二次月考)

A. reached B. had been reached

C. was reached D. has been reached

37. Our new English teacher, who is said to he moved back to China, ______ in America for almost ten years.(安庆市望江中学高三上期期中考试)

A. lived B. has lived

C. was living D. had lived

38. He ______ football regularly for many years when he was young.(桂林市十八中高三上期第三次月考)

A. was playing B. has played

C. played D. had played

39. — How did you catch the thief?

— Well, he ______ some goods into his bag when I came around a corner in the shop. So I caught him.(吉林市普通中学高三开学摸底考试)

A. was putting B. was put

C. he put D. had put

40. — Dear me! I ______ you at first sight! But you do he changed a lot!

— Nor ______ I! You are no longer the Fat Girl! (淮安市清江中学高三上学期第一次月考)

A. hen't recognized; he

B. hadn't recognized; had

C. don't recognize; do

D. didn't recognize; did

41. — Hi, Michelle，I can't find my e?dictionary.

— Sorry, I ______ it. I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things.(江西省红色六校高三上学期第一次联考)

A. had used B. used

C. was using D. am using

42. There are frequently reports of accidents as fireworks ______， stored or transported. (辽宁省瓦房店高级中学高三10月月考)

A. he been made

B. are being made

C. were made

D. he made

43. — Mr. Harry, we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school.

— OK, I ______ to that.(潍坊市潍坊一中高三上学期10月份阶段性检测)

A. am ing B. he e

C. came D. e

44. Since Jack was laid off from his job three months ago, he ______ a new one, but without luck.(潍坊市潍坊一中高三上学期10月份阶段性检测)

A. looked for B. had looked for

C. is looking for D. has been looking for

45. Rain and high winds today ______ to take the place of yesterday's mild conditions.(烟台二中高三10月月考)

A. expect B. are expected

C. are expecting D. has expected

46. She ge me half, and ______ the other half for her hu *** and.(枣庄市滕州一中高三10月第一次单元测试)

A. kept B. had kept

C. keeps D. will keep

47. The puters made by our pany sell best, but several years ago no one could he imagined the role in the markets that they ______. (西安安区一中高三上学期第一次模拟考试)

A. were playing B. were to play

C. had played D. played

48. — You've left the light on.

— Oh, so I he. ______ to turn it off.(福建省德化一中高三上学期第二次质检)

A. I'll go B. I've gone

C. I go D. I'm going

49. Japan's economy ______ in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it ______ before it regains its increase.(成都七中高三上学期期中考试)

A. has been declining; will be

B. has declined; would be

C. had been in decline; would take

D. was on the decline; will take

50. The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.(泸州市泸县第九中学高三上学期第一次诊断模拟考试)

A. knew B. know

C. he known D. had known

Ⅱ.根据句子提供的语境，用动词的适当形式(时态和语态)完成句子

1. The play which ________________ (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.

2. Please do me a for — ________________ (invite)my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7：30 tonight.

3. The plans to bring in new laws which ________________ (force) parents to take more responsibilities for the education of their children.

4. A *** all plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city and ________________ (kill) all four people on board.

5. There is a great deal of evidence which ________________ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.

6. Michael's new house is like a huge palace, if it ________________ (pare) with his old one.

7. — Why does the lake *** ell terrible?

— Because large quantities of water ________________ (pollute)．

8. According to the literary review, Shakespeare ________________ (make) his charities live through their language in his plays.

9. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________________ (broadcast) and I want to listen.

10. — The food here is nice enough.

— My friend ________________ (introduce) me a right place.

11. — What is the price of petrol these days?

— Oh, it ________________ (rise) sharply since last month.

12. His sister left home in 1998, and ________________ (hear of) since.

13. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________________ (rise) steadily since 1990.

14. I was out of town at the time, so I don't know exactly how it ________________ (hen).

15. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ________________ (visit) Beijing next summer.

16. Mary went to the box office at lunchtime, but all the tickets ________________ (sell) out.

17. — What do you think of the movie?

— It's fantastic. The only pity is that I ________________ (miss) the beginning of it.

18. She stared at the painting, wondering where she ________________ (see) it.

19. — I've got to go now.

— Must you? I ________________ (think)you could stay for dinner with us.

20. Progress ________________ (be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.

21. The population of Jiangsu ________________ (grow)to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now roaching 74 million.

22. — Good morning, Terry, can I use your puter for a while this afternoon?

— Sorry. It ________________ (use)．

23. — Ann is in hospital.

— Oh, really? I ________________ (not know). I ________________ (go) and visit her.

24. Great changes ________________ (take) place at the end of the 1980s.

25. Great changes ________________ (take) place since the end of the 1980s.

26. Great changes ________________ (take) place by the end of the 1980s.

27. When I last saw her, she ________________ (read) Harry Potter.

28. When the meeting ________________ (begin)，please e and take some notes. I think you know when the meeting ________________ (begin)．

第6节

Ⅰ.1. D　根据问句：你想当什么？可知时态为一般将来时态，故答案选D。

2. A　根据标志词every night及意识到句中will表示一种习惯性动作，故使用一般现在时态。

3. D　nothing与do之间为被动关系，只能选B、D；主句用一般将来时态可知，条件状语从句使用一般现在时态表示将来。故答案选D。

4. C　根据标志词for the last three days用现在完成时态，故答案选C。

5. B　根据语境，没去听课，是因为“在”做作业，用进行时。时间状语是“yesterday afternoon”所以用过去进行时态，故答案选B。

6. C　根据标志词over the past years应使用现在完成时态。

7. B　句意：你认为父母会迟到吗？故答案选B。

8. B　根据Hurry up！可知，Mark和Carol正在等我们。故选B，现在进行时态。

9. C　licants与interview之间为被动关系，用被动语态；且句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时态。故答案选C。

10. C　句意：我们会很早离开，所以我们前一天晚上就打好包了，故使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。故答案选C。

11. C　主句用一般将来时态，从句应使用一般现在时态，故答案选C。

12. A　句意：第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他，但现在我已经改变我的想法了。

13. D　句意：我那天本要去看你，但我不得不打电话取消， e的过去进行时态表过去将来。

14. B　句意：“卖”用sold，一般过去时， “拥有”是 “卖”之前的事，故用过去完成时态。

15. B　句意：我们充满信心……，证明此事还未发生，故使用一般将来时态，故答案选B。

16. B　句意：我认为我不会喜欢这部**，而实际上这是部相当好的**。根据上下时态一致，用一般过去时态陈述过去的事实。

17. C　句意：——我们太晚了，火车已经离开。——没关系，我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦。“已经离开”用现在完成时。

18. B　as well as之前的musician为句子主语， 对应谓语使用单数；再根据标志性词语at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知应使用一般过去时态。故答案选B。

19. D　根据标志词over the last three years 可知答案为D。

20. A　主语为motivation，故谓语为单数；根据语境及generally可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态，故答案选A。

21. A　句意为：——明天早上我可以用下你的车吗？——当然。我那时将会在家写报告。将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作。故答案选A。

22. A　句意：我们昨天的自驾旅行是一次颠簸的旅行。故选一般过去时态。

23. A　根据标志词on Monday mornings，usually可以判断应用一般现在时态。故答案选A。

24. C　固定句型：was/ were doing sth. when…意为：正在做某事的时候，突然……。故答案选C，表示这一动作在过去一直在进行。

25. D　句意：快点，校车正在等我们。用现在进行时态，故答案选D。

26. D　句意：暂时断水了，因为工人在修一个主管道。根据句意，选现在进行时态。

27. B　根据标志词during the last three decades，用现在完成时态，故答案选B。

28. B　根据上下时态一致原则，and前后都应使用一般过去时态。

29. A　句意：《仲夏夜之梦》于6月19日在剧院首映，然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。根据上下时态一致原则，and前后时态一致，根据tours可知，and后也用一般现在时态。open在句中表示开演，用主动。

30. A　句中the other day为标志词，应用一般过去时。

31. D　第一空in a few days几天后用于一般将来时。第二空时刻表的动作用一般现在时表示将来。所以选D。

32. C　句意：鞋子质量好而且穿得久(耐穿)。事物的特征用一般现在时态的主动语态，所以选C。

33. B　yesterday afternoon为一般过去时的标志词，所以选B。

34. C　over the past (last) decades 为现在完成时的标志词，所以只有C正确。

35. C　根据上下文“我不知道他修好没有”，所以选过去进行时表示“昨天他在修自行车”。

36. B　根据上下文“两个公司之间已达成协议”，用完成时表示“已经”。另外，主句是一般过去时。所以从句相应用过去完成时。

37. A　根据上下文，老师现在已经搬回中国了，生活在美国是过去的经历，用一般过去时态。故答案选A。

38. C　when he was young是具体的过去时间，所以用一般过去时态。故答案选C。

39. A　根据上下文，“当我到商店的时候，他正把东西放进口袋”，所以用过去进行时态，故答案选A。

40. D　第一空是说第一眼没认出来(后来认出来了)，所以用一般过去时，第二空是倒装句，需要助动词，因为这句话完整的是：I didn't recognize you either，用倒装句是Nor did I。故答案选D。

41. B　根据上下文，“我用了(电子字典)”，是对话之前的动作，用一般过去时态。故答案选B。

42. B　根据上下文“烟花爆竹在生产，储存和运输过程中频出事故”，过程中用进行时态表示，只有B正确。

43. A　根据上下文“好的，我就说”，e, go, lee, move等表位移的动词用进行时表示将来，所以选A。

44. D　根据since句型，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。根据下文，“没有找到”，所以强调“一直在找”。所以选D。

45. B　根据上下文，“今天的大雨和大风”，用现在时。be expected to do“有望做……”，所以选B。

46. A　根据上下文，两个谓语动词并列，时态保持一致，ge为一般过去时，所以选A。

47. B　根据上下文“几年前，没人会想象它们在市场上所起的作用”，想象的是未来的事情，两者结合所以用过去将来时。were to do表示过去将来时。

48. A　根据上下文“哦，是的。我就去把它关了”，说话者表示临时的决定，用will do。be going to do表示好的事情。所以选A。

49. A　in the past(last) twenty years为现在完成时态的标志，根据下文，“没人知道什么时候再恢复增长”，时间状语从句中regains用现在时表示将来，所以第二空用一般将来时。所以A正确。

50. D　根据标志词for some time可知用完成时态，根据上文“消息传来，我一点不奇怪”，可见在消息传来之前就已经知道了。根据came一般过去时，选择过去完成时。

Ⅱ.1. will be produced　2. invite　3. force　4. killed　5. indicates　6. is pared　7. he been polluted　8. makes　9. is being broadcast　10. introduced　11. has risen　12. has not been heard of　13. has been rising　14.hened　15. is going to visit/will visit　16. had been sold　17. missed　18. had seen　19. thought　20. has been　21. has grown　22. will be being used　23. didn't know; will go　24. took　25. he taken　26. had taken　27. was reading　28. begins; will begin

高考英语易混短语辨析

　1. since then from then on ever since ever before

　since then意为"从那时起"，通常与现在完成时连用，指从过去某一时刻起到现在为止的一段时间。

　from then on意为"从那时起"，通常与一般过去时连用，指过去某一时刻之后的时间。

　ever since意为"自?以后，从?起"，通常与延续性动词的完成时态连用。

　ever before的意思是"在以往任何时候"，常出现在than后面，其中before是副词，有时可以省略，ever用以加强语气。如：

　He has diseared since then.

　From then on he refused to talk about the thing.

　We?ve been friends ever since we met at school.?

　More women are going out to work than ever before.

　2.on board on the board on the boards

　on board泛指"在船上"，还可指"在飞机或火车上"。这个短语后面也可接船名或船的类型，如：on board the Dongfeng在东风号上，on board a liner在邮轮上。?

　on the board除可表示"在(具体的)这艘或那艘船上"外，还可表示"在会上讨论"。?

　on the boards中的boards是"剧院，舞台表演"的意思，其本义是"在舞台上"，现常引申为"做演员"或"演出"，常用在连系动词be后作表语。

　3. too much much too

　too much 意为"太多"，可修饰不可数名词;若修饰可数名词，则用too many。

　much too意为"太?"，相当于very。如：

　Between ourselves, that young man's hair is much too long.

　就咱俩之间说说,那个小伙子的头发实在是太长了。?

　Don?t eat too much food.

　不要吃太多的`食物。

　4.on the air in the air in the open air

　on the air意为"正在广播"。

　in the air意为"在传播中，可感觉到的，流行"。

　in the open air意为"在户外"。如：

　They were in the open air discussing a problem in the air when the news that a war broke out in Iraq was on the air.

　5. at/from a distance in the distance

　at/from a distance 是"从远处"的意思，表示有一定的距离或在稍远处。?

　in the distance 表示"在远处"，强调距离之远。如：

　The painting can be only admired at a distance.

　The noise of the car died away in the distance.

　6. at any moment at the moment for a moment for the moment in a moment the moment

　at any moment 意为"随时，任何时候"，与at any time 及at all times同义。

　at the moment 表示"现在，此刻"，用于一般现在时，也可以说成at this moment，相当于now/at present。

　for a moment 意为"一会儿"。

　for the moment 意为"目前，暂时"。

　in a moment 意为"立即，马上"。

　the moment 用来引导时间状语从句，意为"一?就?"，相当于as soon as。如：

　We can ask him for help at any moment.

　I am busy at the moment

　The man was silent for a moment.

　For the moment he didn?t know what to say.

　Hurry up, the film will start in a moment.

　The moment I saw it I knew that there was no hope.

　7.care about care for take care of

　care about 意为"关心，在乎"，指由于某事重要，或是因责任所在而关心计较。

　care for 意为"喜欢，照顾"。

　take care of 意为"照料"，相当于look after。如：

　He doesn?t care about his clothes.

　I don?t really care for red wine.

　Take care of yourself!

　8.catch up with keep up with come up with

　catch up with意为"赶上"，指从后面追上或改变落后的状况。?

　keep up with 意为"跟上"，指齐步前进，并驾齐驱，不致落后或掉队。另外keep up with 还可以表示"与?保持联系"。?

　come up with意为"提出，想出(、答复等)"。如：

　We he done all we could to catch up with them.

　I think it important that we keep up with the times.

　The programmer comes up with a solution to the problem.

　9.take the place of take one?s place take place

　take the place of sb./sth.相当于 take sb.?s/sth.?s place，即"代替某人或某物"。

　take one?s place意为"就位"。

　take place"(尤指根据安排或)发生"， 用作不及物动词，没有被动语态。如：

　Tractors he now taken the place of horses and cows in most villages.

　Take your place, please. We are about to start.

　This took place in London.

　10.out of question out of the question?

　out of question意为"毫无疑问，肯定"。

　out of the question意为"不可能，不值得讨论"。如：

　His honesty is out of question.

　他的诚实是毫无疑问的。

　It is out of the question for him to stay in office so late.

　他不可能这么晚还待在办公室。

高考英语I he heard a lot of good things about you ________ I came back from abroad.

为你解答。

I he heard a lot of good things about you （B. since ） I came back from abroad.

自从我回国后，听到了很多有关你的好事情。

解释：主句是现在完成时态，因此从句要用since（自从）来引导时间状语从句，表示从过去的一个时间点延续至今。