2017河南高考英语题,2017河南英语试卷

1.2017高考英语作文预测？

2.2017年河南高考理综试卷结构 各题型分值是多少分

3.河北英语高考题2017年

4.2017年，河南省英语高考有听力吗？

面对浩浩荡荡的高考大军，每一分都显得尤为重要。尤其是 作文 ，它不像听力、阅读有标准的答案，只要掌握了 方法 和规律，从作文出发实现逆袭反而更容易得分。下面是我为大家收集整理关于高考 英语作文 带翻译精选5篇的相关内容，一起来学习一下吧!

高考英语作文带翻译精选1

It is well-known that smoke is bad for our health. But there are still many people addicted to it and find it hard to quit. It is a problem make many people confused. For this, I have some suggestions. Firstly, you have to aware the disadvantages of smoke. If you don’t aware this, you won’t have the mind to do it. Then what you need is a strong mind. There is a saying,” Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind on it.” So, a strong mind is important. What’s more, I have warm tips. If you really want to smoke, you can have a chew gum instead of smoke. After a while, your desire to smoke will be fade away gradually. Last, give yourself some awards. When you find yourself make some progress, you can give yourself some awards. It is good. Hope you can give up smoke successfully.

众所周知，吸烟有害健康。但还是有很多人沉迷其中而无法自拔。这是一个让很多人都迷惑的问题。对于这一点我有一些建议。首先，你要意识到吸烟的坏处。如果你不意识到这一点，你就不会有心去戒烟。之后你需要的是一颗坚定的心。有句 谚语 说，“世上无难事，只怕有心人。”所以，坚定的信念是很重要的。更重要的是，我有一点温馨提示。如果你真的很想吸烟，你可以用嚼口香糖来代替抽烟。一段时间后，你吸烟的欲望就会逐渐消逝。最后，给自己一些奖励。当你发现自己取得了一些进步，你可以给自己一些奖励。这样是不错的。希望你能成功。

高考英语作文带翻译精选 篇2

Nowadays, when we watch the movie or the TV series, we may find violence shot everywhere, such as the movie about a cop fighting with a gangster, so many violence is being presented, the process of the cop beats the gangster is so clearly. People watch this scene with great joy, while they don’t realize it has great effect on the kids. Kids are so small that they don’t have the sense of judge, they like to imitate what they think is cool. Under such circumstance, we always read the news about teenagers showing violence and go against the law. There are many gunshot cases in campus, the killers are teenagers, and it is so shocking. The spread of the violence in the camera should be limited; it should not be showing too much. A good movie is not famous for its violent presentation, so in order to be good for the teenagers, violence shot should be limited.

现在，当我们看**或者电视的时候，我们或许发现暴力镜头很多，比如一部关于警察和歹徒斗争的**，暴力过多地被展示出来，警察和歹徒斗争的过程很清楚。人们乐意欣赏这样的场景，但是他们没有意识到这对孩子有很大的影响。孩子很小，他们还没有判断能力，喜欢模仿他们认为酷的东西。在这样的环境下，我们总是读到有关青少年展示暴力，违反法律的新闻。在大学校园里发生了很多枪杀案，凶手都是青少年，这让人很震惊。镜头暴力的传播应该受到限制，不应该展示太多的暴力镜头。一部好的**并不是因为呈现暴力而出名，所以为了青少年好，暴力镜头要限制。

高考英语作文带翻译精选 篇 3

With the improvement of living standards comes the problem of obesity, which has bothered people for many years. The number of obese people keeps rising as time goes. And the diseases accompanied with obesity have already stood out, such as diabetes, heart diseases and so on.

随着生活水平的提高导致了肥胖的问题，这已经困扰人们很多年了。肥胖人数日益上升。肥胖伴随的疾病也已经明显，如糖尿病，心脏病等。

Fortunately, more and more people begin to realize the consequences of obesity and hence take various methods to combat it. Some people lose weight by controlling their normal diet or even staying hungry for most of the days. Some adopt operations to get rid of the redundant body fat. Others turn to intensive physical exercises for help.

幸运的是，越来越多的人开始认识到肥胖的后果，从而采取多种方法来应对它。一些人通过控制正常饮食或者大部分时间保持饥饿感来减肥。一些人通过手术减轻过多的脂肪。其他人求助于加强体育锻炼。

As far as I am concerned, the best way to combat obesity is to form a healthy living habit and to preserve. That is to say, obese people should do exercises regularly on the premise that their basic diet is assured. Besides, they should not do a half-hearted job during the period of losing weight. In summary, only through a good habit and perseverance can obese people prevent themselves from continually getting fat.

我认为对抗肥胖最好的方式是养成健康的生活习惯并保持下去。也就是说，肥胖的人在确保基本饮食的前提下应该有规律地做锻炼。此外，他们不应该半途而废。总之，只有通过良好的习惯和毅力才可以让肥胖的人不再发胖。

高考英语作文带翻译精选 篇 4

假定你是红星中学初三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国新近出现的一种共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：

1. 这种单车的使用方法(如：APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等);

2. 这种单车的优势;

3. 你对这种单车的看法。

注意：1. 词数不少于80;

2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：智能手机 smartphone, 二维码 the QR code

Dear Jim,

I'm writing to tell you more about the new form ofsharing bike mobike mentioned in your latest letter.

It's very convenient to use if you have a smartphone. What you do is to find a nearest mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip.

Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well.

Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.

Yours,

Li Hua

高考英语作文带翻译精选篇 5

It is quite usual that one meets failures, for one's life can never be plain sailing. However, different people hold different attitudes towards failure. Some people think it a heavy blow to fail in achieving something and they can not endure failure. When they meet failure, they will be seriously dejected and can never pluck up their courage to try again.

遇到失败这是很平常，因为人的生命不可能一帆风顺。然而，不同的人对失败持有不同的态度。获取某些东西失败对有些人来说是一个沉重的打击，他们不能承受失败。当他们失败，他们将非常的沮丧并且不能鼓起勇气再试一次。

However, others think it natural to meet failures in one's career. Therefore, they are psychologically prepared. When they meet failures, they will not be frustrated. Instead, they will continue to meet new challenges. As to me, I'm in favor of the latter view. Failure is really a terrible thing but it is also the mother of success. If one draws lessons from failures, in most cases he will get success in the future. Furthermore, one's life can never be smooth sailing; it must be full of difficulies and setbacks. If one is daunted by difficulies and frustrations, he will always be a failure. However, if one holds a positive attitude toward failure, he will overcome difficulties and frustrations to win victory.

然而，其他人认为，在自己的职业生涯中的败是很自然的。因此，他们的心理有所准备。当他们遇到失败，他们不会失意。相反，他们将继续迎接新的挑战。就我而言，我赞成后一种观点。失败是一个可怕的事情，但它是成功之母。如果一个灵感来自失败的教训，在大多数情况下，他将在未来获得成功。此外，一个人的生活永远不会是一帆风顺的;它必须是充满困难和挫折。如果一个人被困难和挫折吓倒，他将永远是一个失败者。然而，如果耸对失败持有积极的态度，他将克服困难和挫折，赢得胜利。

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2017高考英语作文预测？

第一个的话我觉得and也行，and是和的意思，可以表示对等，我觉得有时候也是引出补充说明句子，so吧也可以，主要是前后因果关系不是很强烈，住得远并不一定是要花1.5个小时到学校，住得远的果应该是上班路上时间长逻辑才算通顺，这是可改可不改的。

第二个，我认同你的说法，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，要用which，不过前面interesting错的也很明显，感觉题出错了。

2017年河南高考理综试卷结构 各题型分值是多少分

10）全国卷 (2)

假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛（speech contest），希望附近大学的外籍教师Smith 女生来做评委。请参照以下通知给她写一封信。

英语演讲比赛

主题：人与自然

时间：6月15日下午2：---5：

地点：501教室

参赛选手：10名

联系人：李华（电话44876655）

范文： Dear Ms. Smith ,

I’m Li Hua , the chairman of the Students’ Union of YuCai Middle School ,which is close to your university . I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest which will be held in our school on June 15. It will start at 2:00 pm and last for about three hours . Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and Nature”. We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions.

I’m looking forward to your reply .

With best wishes

Li Hua

11） 全国卷 (3)

假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心（Learning Center）的帮助。根据学校规定，你需要书面预约，请按下列的要求写一封信：1.本人简介 2.求助内容 3.约定时间 4.你的****（Email: lihua@1236.com ; Phone:12345678）

范文： Dear Sir ,

I’m LiHua , a Chinese student taking summer course in your university . I’m writing to ask for help . I came here last month and found my courses interesting .But I have some difficulty with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library . I was told the learning center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesdays mornings and Friday afternoons . Please let me know which day is ok with you. You may email or phone me . Here are my email address and phone number :lihua@1236.com ; 1234567.

Look forward to your reply .

Yours ,

Li Hua

09)安徽卷 (4)

假设你正在参加全省中学生演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻开孩子的日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。 内容包括：1.认为同学们不必为此烦恼 2.希望能够体谅父母的苦衷 3.建议与父母进行交流沟通

范文： Good morning , ladies and gentlemen ,

Some of us are having problems with our parents , as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries . I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it , but there’s no need to feel too sad. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure we are not getting into any trouble . They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same . Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong . My suggestion is : Tell them we want them to trust us as much as we’d like to trust them .If you don’t think you can talk to them , write them a letter and leave it lying around ---they are bound to read it .

Thank you!

10)安徽卷 (5)

假设你将参加某英文杂志开展的一次征文活动，内容要求你在电视，手机和网络三者中，放弃其中的一个并陈述理由。请你以“which would you give up: TV, cell or Web?” 为题，写一篇短文。

范文： Which would you give up : TV , cell or web?

We are now living in an information age , in which TV , cells and the web are widely used . It seems that many people can not enjoy themselves with them .

However , if I had to give up one of them , I would turn off TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the internet . I could do without TV because few TV shows can take my fancy and there’re too many commercials . Besides , most programs on TV are also available elsewhere .

As for cells and the web , they are more necessary to me . I need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family , and almost all information can be gathered on the internet .

11)安徽卷 (6)

某校英文报社开设了一个专栏：experience . 本期话题是如何解决学习中遇到的困难。请你以“my approach to difficulties in learning” 为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的一些做法。

范文： My approach to difficulties in learning

As school students , we run into one difficulty after another in the process of learning . Everyone has their own ways to deal with them . Here I would like to share mine.

When I am faced with a difficulty , I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or web pages . In this way , I can not only work it out but also improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself .

However , when it is something beyond my competence , I turn to my classmates or teachers for help . Sometimes I also ask my parents for advice . As a result , I have made steady progress in my studies .

河北英语高考题2017年

2017年河南高考使用什么试卷？2017年河南高考使用全国Ⅰ卷，即新课标一卷，一卷一般比二卷难一些，所以像河南这样的人口大省都用一卷。但不会因考题差别导致教材差别，一切都是遵照高考大纲命题的。高考后试卷不能拿走，高考试卷会密封后送到指定的阅卷场所，阅卷后的高考试卷属于高考档案的一种，要存档保留一定年限的，考生是无法再次接触到自己的高考试卷的。

1河南高考语文试卷结构

分阅读题和表达题两部分

2016年高考语文为闭卷考试，试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。试题类型分为：单项选择题、多项选择题等。选择题分值约为30分。

试卷结构分为阅读题和表达题两部分。阅读题分必考题和选考题。必考题123分左右，约占全卷总分值的83%;选考题25分左右，约占全卷总分值的17%。

阅读题分为必考题和选考题。必考题含现代文阅读和古代诗文阅读，现代文阅读考一般论述类文章，选取1则阅读材料，3题左右，约10分。古诗文阅读7题左右，约35分，分别为：文言文阅读1则，4题左右;诗歌阅读1则，2题左右;名句名篇默写，1题。选考题分文学类文本阅读和实用类文本阅读，考生只能选答其中一类，都为阅读材料1则，4题左右，约25分。

表达题考语言文字运用和写作。语言文字运用有4题。

2河南高考数学试卷解答分数

占比50%左右

数学科目全卷满分为150分，全卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为12个选择题，全部为必考内容，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，分为必考和选考两部分。

试题分为选择题、填空题和解答题三种题型。选择题是四选一型的单项选择题;填空题只要求直接填写结果，不必写出计算或推证过程;解答题包括计算题、证明题，解答题要写出文字说明、演算步骤或推证过程。三种题型分数的百分比约为：选择题40%左右，填空题10%左右，解答题50%左右。

试题按难度分为容易题、中等难度题和难题。难度在0.7以上的试题为容易题，难度为0.4~0.7的试题是中等难度题，难度在0.4以下的试题界定为难题

3河南高考英语语言知识运用

考查分值比重较大

英语科目试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷组成，第Ⅰ卷包括第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节，为选择题。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。

第一部分听力共两节，测试考生理解英语口语的能力。本部分所需时间约为20分钟，分值为30分。

第二部分为阅读理解，分为两节，测试考生阅读理解书面英语的能力。本部分所需时间约为35分钟，分值为40分。

第三部分为语言知识运用，分两节，考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况，所需时间约为35分钟，分值45分。

第四部分为写作，共分两节，测试考生的书面表达能力，所需时间约为35分钟，分值为35分。

4河南高考文综三个科目

分值各为100分

文综考试形式为笔试、闭卷，考试时间为150分钟，试卷满分为300分。试卷包括Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为思想政治、历史、地理三个科目的必考题，分值140分。第Ⅱ卷由思想政治、历史、地理三个科目的必考题和历史、地理学科的选考题组成，分值160分。试题只涉及单学科的内容，不涉及跨学科综合。

必考题为思想政治、历史、地理各学科的必修内容。政治学科还包括年度间重要时事政治;地理学科涉及初中地理的地球与地图、世界地理、中国地理的相关内容。选考内容包括地理、历史两个学科的部分选修模块。三个科目分值各占100分。

思想政治学科考试应在使考生体现出应有的正确的情感、态度、价值观的同时，注重考查学生对所学相关课程基础知识、基本技能的掌握程度和综合运用所学知识分析、解决问题的能力。

历史学科考查对基本历史知识的掌握程度，考查学科素养和学习潜力，注重考查在学科历史观指导下运用学科思维和学科方法分析问题、解决问题的能力，命题不拘泥于教科书。

地理学科命题注重考查学生的地理学习能力和学科素养，即考生对所学相关课程基础知识、基本技能的掌握程度和综合运用所学知识分析、解决问题的能力。

5河南高考理综各科科目

只涉及本学科内容

理科综合考试形式为闭卷、笔试，考试时间为150分钟，试卷满分300分。其中，物理110分，化学100分，生物90分。各学科试题只涉及本学科内容，不跨学科综合。

试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为生物、化学、物理三个科目的必考题，题型为选择题，共21题，每题6分，共计126分。第Ⅱ卷由生物、化学、物理三科的必考题和选考题构成。生物、化学、物理各科选考内容的分值控制在15分左右。

高考物理在考查知识的同时注重考查能力，并把对能力的考查放在首要位置。

化学考试分为必考和选考两部分。必考为必修模块“化学1”、“化学2”和选修模块“化学反应原理”的内容;选考为选修模块“化学与技术”、“物质结构与性质”、“有机化学基础”的内容。

生物学科命题重视对考生科学素养的考查，在生物科学和技术的基础知识、科学探究的方法、获取新知识和处理信息的能力等方面对考生的表现进行测量。

特别说明：由于各省份高考改革及高考试卷等信息不断调整与变化，本网所提供的所有考试信息仅供考生及家长参考，敬请考生及家长以权威部门公布的正式信息为准。

2017年，河南省英语高考有听力吗？

　许多在眼前看来天大的事，都不是人生一战，而只是人生一站。确实高考备战让你们很辛苦，可是已经坚持了这么久，这就已经是胜利。祝高考成功!下面是我为大家推荐的河北英语高考题2017年，仅供大家参考!

河北英语高考题2017年

　第I卷

　注意事项：

　1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

　2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效

　第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上

　第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　例：How much is the shirt?

　A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.

　答案是C。

　1. Where is Mary?

　A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. On the playground.

　2. How much should the man pay for the tickets?

　A. $16. B. $12. C. $6

　3. Why can?t the woman give the man some help?

　A. She is quite busy now.

　B. She doesn?t like grammar.

　C. She is poor in grammar，too.

　4. What happened to Marx?

　A. He lost his way.

　B. He found his bike missing.

　C. He lost his wallet.

　5. Why did the man fail to attend the party?

　A. He forgot it.

　B. He didn?t know about the party.

　C. He wasn?t invited to the party.

　第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

　6. Why must the man drive to work?

　A. It is the quickest way.

　B. He has to use his car after work.

　C. He lives too far from the subway.

　7. What?s the relationship between the speakers?

　A. Boss and employee.

　B. Grandmother and grandson.

　C. Teacher and student.

　听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。

　8. When is Alice?s birthday?

　A. Tomorrow. B. The day after tomorrow. C. Today.

　9. What will the two speakers buy for Alice?

　A. A recorder. B. Some flowers. C. A box of chocolates.

　听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。

　10. What does the woman do in the group?

　A. Play the piano. B. Play the violin. C. Sing for the group.

　11. Who is Miss Pearson?

　A. Leader of the group.B. Director of the group. C. Teacher of the group.

　12. How often does the group meet?

　A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every third week.

　听第9段材料，回答第13~16题。

　13. Who possibly is the woman?

　A. An air hostess. B. A native Indian. C. A travel agent.

　14. How long does the trip last?

　A. Seven days. B. Eight days. C. Nine days.

　15. What will the man probably do at the second stage?

　A. Do some shopping. B. Visit the Taj Mabal. C. See wild animals.

　16. What will the speakers do next?

　A. Say goodbye to each other.B. Find out the price. C. Go to India by air.

　听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。

　17. In what way does Jack like to travel?

　A. With a lot of people.

　B. With one or two good friends.

　C. All by himself.

　18. What does Helen prefer on holiday?

　A. Staying at home.

　B. Seeing famous places.

　C. Enjoying nature quietly.

　19. What does Bob like the best about travel?

　A. Making more friends. B. Buying what he wants. C. Seeing and learning.

　20. Who prefers to do shopping while traveling?

　A. Jack. B. Helen. C. Bob.

　第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　A

　We have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.

　Using your NatWest Service Card

　As a Switch card, it lets you pay for all sorts of goods and services, whenever you see the Switch logo. The money comes straight out of your account, so you can spend as much as you like as long as you have enough money (or an agreed overdraft (透支) to cover it). It is also a cheque guarantee card for up to the amount shown on the card. And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 cash machines across the UK.

　Using your NatWest Cash Card

　You can use your Cash Card as a Solo card to pay for goods and services wherever you see the Solo logo. It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide. You can spend or withdraw what you have in your account, or as much as your agreed overdraft limit.

　Using your cards abroad

　You can also use your Service Card and Cash Card when you?re abroad. You can withdraw cash at cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you see the Cirrus or Maestro logo displayed.

　We take a commission charge (手续费) of 2.25% of each cash withdrawal you make (up to￡4) and a commission charge of 75 pence every time you use Maestro to pay for goods or services. We also apply a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2.65%.

　Using your NatWest Credit Card

　With your credit card you can do the following:

　* Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 days? interest-free credit.

　* Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the MasterCard or Visa logos.

　* Collect one AIR MILE for every￡20 of spending that appears on your statement (结算单). (This does not include foreign currency or traveler?s cheques bought, interest and other charges.)

　21. If you carry the Service Card or the Cash Card, ________.

　A. you can use it to guarantee things as you wish

　B. you can draw your money from cash machines conveniently

　C. you can spend as much money as you like without a limit

　D. you have to pay some extra money when you pay for services in the UK

　22. If you withdraw￡200 from a cash machine abroad, you will be charged ________.

　A. ￡4 B. ￡4.5 C. ￡5.25 D. ￡5.3

　23. Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card?

　A. You have to pay back with interest within 56 days.

　B. You can use the card in any shop across the world.

　C. You will be charged some interest beyond two months.

　D. You will gain one air mile if you spend ￡20 on traveller?s cheques.

　24. The purpose of the passage is to show you how to ________.

　A. pay for goods with your cards B. use your cards abroad

　C. draw cash with your cards D. play your cards right

　B

　Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I?ve ever had: Be bold and brave ? and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.

　Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.

　Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas ? even physical strength greater than most of us realize.

　Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. ?In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,? said Tim. ?I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet ? and stopped him cold.?

　Boldness ? a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme?is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.

　So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities?and you?ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.

　25. Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?

　A. He faced huge risks. B. He lacked mighty forces.

　C. Fear prevented him from trying. D. Failure blocked his way to success.

　26. What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?

　A. Swallow more than you can digest. B. Act slightly above your abilities.

　C. Develop more mysterious powers. D. Learn to make creative decisions.

　27. What can be learned from Paragraph 5?

　A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults. B. Trying without success is meaningless.

　C. Repeated failure creates a better life. D. Boldness can be gained little by little.

　C

　The wallet is heading for extinction. As a day-to-day essential, it will die off with the generation who read print newspapers. The kind of shopping-where you hand over notes and count out change in return?now happens only in the most minor of our retail encounters，like buying a bar of chocolate or a pint of milk from a corner shop. At the shops where you spend any real money, that money is increasingly abstracted. And this is more and more true, the higher up the scale you go. At the most cutting-edge retail stores?Victoria Beckham on Dover Street, for instance?you don't go and stand at any kind of cash register when you decide to pay. The staff are equipped with iPads to take your payment while you relax on a sofa.

　Which is nothing more or less than excellent service, if you have the money. But across society, the abstraction(抽象) of the idea of cash makes me uneasy. Maybe I'm just old-fashioned. But earning money isn't quick or easy for most of us. Isn't it a bit incredible that spending it should happen in half a blink(眨眼)of an eye? Doesn't a wallet?that time-honoured Friday-night feeling of pleasing, promising fatness?represent something that matters?

　But I'll leave the economics to the experts. What bothers me about the death of the wallet is the change it represents in our physical environment. Everything about the look and feel of a wallet?the way the fastenings and materials wear and tear and loosen with age, the plastic and paper and gold and silver, and handwritten phone numbers and printed cinema tickets?is the very opposite of what our world is becoming. The opposite of a wallet is a smartphone or an iPad. The rounded edges, cool glass, smooth and unknowable as pebble(鹅卵石). Instead of digging through pieces of paper and peering into corners, we move our fingers left and right. No more counting out coins. Show your wallet, if you still have one. It may not be here much longer.

　28. What is happening to the wallet?

　A. It is disappearing. B. It is being fattened.

　C. It is becoming costly. D. It is changing in style.

　29. What makes the author feel uncomfortable nowadays?

　A. Saving money is becoming a thing of the past.

　B. The pleasing Friday-night feeling is fading.

　C. Earning money is getting more difficult.

　D. Spending money is so fast and easy.

　30. Why does the author choose to write about what's happening to the wallet?

　A. It represents a change in the modern world.

　B. It has something to do with everybody's life.

　C. It marks the end of a time-honoured tradition.

　D. It is the concern of contemporary economists.

　31. What can we infer from the passage about the author?

　A. He is resistant to social changes.

　B. He is against technological progress.

　C. He feels reluctant to part with the traditional wallet.

　D. He feels insecure in the ever-changing modern world.

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