2017普通高考指南_普通高考2017答案

1.2017全国高考一卷语文文言文

2.2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案

近几年高考地理命题趋势是什么呢?概括起来就是:凸显地理学科特色,强调对地理思维能力的考查;着重考查主干知识;试题与生产、生活实际相结合的趋势明显;对考生描述、分析、阐释、论证地理问题的能力要求越来越高等。下面是我为你整理关于2017高考地理典型例题的内容，希望大家喜欢!

2017高考地理典型例题 2017高考地理典型例题答案

　1.A解析新加坡位于马六甲海峡边缘，是沟通太平洋与印度洋的咽喉要道，地理位置优越。

　2.B 解析从铁路线的规划来看，马来西亚东海岸衔接铁道可以连接马来半岛的东西两岸，可以从陆地上避开新加坡，减轻对新加坡的过度依赖。

　3.C 解析两人必须同时处于夜晚才能同时观月。据图可以确定吉隆坡所在的经度为东7区。而伦敦为中时区，当北京时间11月15日3时时，吉隆坡为凌晨2时，伦敦为19时，都处于夜晚，可以同时观月。

　4.C解析由材料得知，从公共服务巾心的m行距离角度探索城市空间增长的低碳化模式，m行距离越短，化石燃料使用量越少越环保。

　5.B 解析双城模式意味着新组团与城市规模功能都处于同一水平，应做大做强，满足城市规模增长的需求。

　6.D解析选项A、B、C为新城增长模式的新建组团特点，选项D为双城增长模式的新建组团特点。

　7.A解析迎水侧的洲头河水流速快，沉积物颗粒较粗，A正确;侧翼河水分流，由于狭管效应，流速较快，细小的颗粒无法沉积，而是沉积了颗粒较大的砂砾物质，B错;尾部河水从两侧汇集，水的动力能量减弱，沉积了颗粒细小的淤泥层，C错;因江心洲是洪水期和枯水期周朔性交替出现而形成的，沉积物的颗粒大小也相互交叠，不是逐渐变化的，D错。

　8.C解析三峡蓄水后，泥沙淤积到库区，下泄的泥沙减少，江心洲的面积趋于缩小，A错;南水北调东线从扬州调水，对上游方向的南京没有影响，B错;农垦活动围垦了大量湿地，江心洲的湿地大量锐减，C正确;传统工业的退出，是江心洲产业活动的升级，被生态科技类的产业活动所取代，是江心洲可持续发展的标志，D错。

　9.A解析滨江堤岸本来是为了防洪、灌溉而高筑的沿河大堤，破坏了原有的生态功能，并成为市民滨江活动的阻力，应该通过合理的绿化和景观构建，增加台阶、斜坡与外部连接，提高其可达性，A对;工业遗址等人文景观可以保留以构建文化特色景观，凸显曾经的文化元素，B错;东侧岸线较窄，与市区只有狭窄的江水相隔，二者关系密切，应该通过桥隧联系两岸，相互融合，C错;西侧破碎的湿地之间需要通过绿道串联成线，形成一个可以互通的整体，为更多的人提供服务，而不是相互独立，D错。

　10.B解析三地都位于北回归线以北，三地阳坡都为南坡，北坡都为阴坡。据图可知丙地阴坡林线要高于广东省平均值;甲地阳坡林线应低于乙地南坡林线;纬度最高的山是丙山，其阳坡林线较低;经度数值最小的是乙山，其阴坡林线较丙山低。

　11.B解析A选项巾，乙山纬度不是最低的，气温并不比其他山地高;B选项中，乙山位于背风坡，风力较弱，局地多雾，蒸发小，土壤湿度大，适于植被生长;C选项中，西北季风属于干冷气流;D选项，光照强，利于植被生长。

　36.(1)①纬度较低，夏季高温;②地势较低，山脉阻挡受冬季风影响较小，冬季温暖;③地处云贵高原，高粱生长期光照充足;④亚热带季风气候，降水适中，适宜高粱生长。(每点2分，任答3点得6分)

　(2)①酒厂位于赤水河上游，水质清纯，富含矿物质;②特殊的河谷地形和局地小气候(湿热气候)利于微生物发酵;⑧特珠的水土条件生长的糯高粱品质优良。(每点2分，共6分)

　(3)①接近优质酿酒原料(糯高粱)地、水源量大且质优;②当地酿酒历史悠久，多技术熟练的酿酒工人;

　③国内外市场需求量大;④公路运输便利，基础设施完善;⑤茅台酒的品牌影响大。(每点2分，任答4点得8分)

　(4)赞同：①有利于优化茅台镇的产业结构;②提供更多的就业就会;③增加地方财政收入;④改善茅台镇的生态环境。

　反对：①茅台镇旅游基础设施落后;②地处偏远地区乡镇，远离市场、交通不便;③酿酒的独特行业特征使有些环节可欣赏性不强。(赞同或者不赞同，任答2点可得4分，其他答案合理即可得分。只答赞同或者不赞同不得分。)

　37.(1)①火地岛岛上山脉阻挡西风，西侧为迎风坡，降水较多，气候湿润，形成温带阔叶林景观;②东侧为背风坡，降水较少，气候较干，形成温带草原和荒漠景观。(每点3分，共6分)

　(2)①该海域有南极环流与西风漂流流经，海水扰动带来海底大量无机盐分;②该海域浮游生物大量繁殖，为磷虾提供充足的食物供应;③该海域受西风漂流和巴西暖流的能量交换影响，形成适宜的海水温度、盐度;④适宜生存的海域面积大;⑤该海域同类别生物数量较少，处于食物链的最底层，所似数量庞大。(每点2分，共10分)

　(3)①狂风急浪;②海巾浮冰和冰山;③酷寒冰冻等。(每点2分，共6分)(其他答案合理亦可酌情给分)

　42.体验活动：①寻找湿地明星寻找具有代表性的湿地鸟类，了解湿地在维护生物多样性方面的作用;②爱心交流活动呼吁人们关爱湿地、保护湿地;③游高原湿地，冈理想希望将白己的理想与愿望通过湿地传递;④印象湿地记录湿地美景，走进湿地艺术;⑤湿地运动体验湿地康体活动等。(每点2分，任答2点得4分)

2017全国高考一卷语文文言文

第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)

　第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

　Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 37 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 38 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 39 to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language ? new books, ancient books, 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old. (kaoshi.yjbys.com)

　She had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a 42 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 43 , she brought books home every night, 44 her car late after work. Her friends came to 45 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books. All through the 47 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 48 them over the seven-foot wall and 49 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 50 . Then nine days laters, a fire burned the 51 to the ground.

　One day, the bombing stopped and the 52 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 53 again while the city was 54 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library.

　36. A. meeting B. working C. personal D. religious

　37. A. raised B. handled C. reported D. discussed

　38. A. worried B. angry C. doubtful D. curious

　39. A. practical B. precious C. reliable D. expensive

　40. A. then B. still C. even D. rather

　41. A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information

　42. A. large B. public C. distant D. safe

　43. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Seriously D. Secretly

　44. A. starting B. parking C. filling D. testing

　45. A. stop B. help C. warn D. rescue

　46. A. intended B. pretended C. happened D. agreed

　47. A. war B. night C. building D. way

　48. A. put B. opened C. passed D. threw

　49. A. hid B. exchanged C.burnt D. distributed

　50. A. approached B. erupted C. continued D. ended

　51. A. restaurant B. library C. city D. wall

　52. A. neighbours B. soldiers C. friends D. customers

　53. A. sold B. read C. saved D. moved

　54. A. occupied B. bombed C. quiet D. busy

　55. A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked for

非选择题部分 　第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)

　第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　Last October , while tending her garden in Mora , Sweden , Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer , and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.

　Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. ?she thought I had hurt 59 (I),?says Pahlsson

　Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters ?then ten, eight, and six? had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. ?I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.

　Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot?s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)

　第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)

　假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：

　1. 参加者;

　2. 时间、地点;

　3. 活动：登山、野餐等。

　注意：

　1. 词数80左右;

　2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　第二节 读后续写(满分25分)

　阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

　On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled (骑行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday.

　Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. ?Man, that's a big dog!? he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasn?t a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.

　Mac?s heart jumped. He found out his can of hear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac's relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Mac's bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase(追赶)。

　Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to show down. He saw a steep uphill climbbefore him. He knew that zxxk once he hit the hill, he?d be easy caught up and the wolf?s teeth would be tearing into his flesh.

　At this moment, Paul and Beeky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didn?t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now. (kaoshi.yjbys.com)

　注意：

　1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

　2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

　3. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好;

　4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

参考答案

　第一部分 听力

　1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A

　6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10 . B

　11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A

　16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20 . A

　第二部分 阅读理解

　21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A

　26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C

　31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. F

　第三部分 语言运用

　36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C

　41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B

　46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C

　51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A

　56. carrots 57. shiny/shining 58. so

　59. myself 60. earlier 61. to cook

　62. searched 63. Swept 64. where

　65. a

　第四部分 写作

　(略)

更多2017年高考英语真题分享阅读：

2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案

1. 2017年河南语文高考文言文有哪些

2017年河南语文高考文言文有：一、古诗词部分：1. 氓（2）《诗经》2. 短歌行（2）曹操3. 归园田居（其一，2）陶渊明4. 蜀道难（3）李白5. 秋兴八首（其一，3）杜甫6. 咏怀古迹 （其三，3） 杜甫7. 登高（3）杜甫8. 醉花阴（薄雾浓云愁永昼，4）李清照9.声声慢（寻寻觅觅，4）李清照10.水龙吟·登建康赏心亭（4）辛弃疾11.永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古（4）辛弃疾二、文言文部分：1.荆轲刺秦王（易水诀别一段，1） 《战国策》2.兰亭集序（全文，2）王羲之3.游褒禅山记（第三段，2）王安石4.赤壁赋（全文，2）苏轼5.寡人之于国也（全文，3）《孟子》6.劝学（全文，3）《荀子》7.过秦论（后三段，3）贾谊8.廉颇蔺相如列传（负荆请罪部分，4）司马迁9.陈情表（全文，5）李密10.归去来兮辞并序（全文，5）陶渊明11.滕王阁序（2-3段，5）王勃括号内的数字为必修课本的册数。

2. 高考语文都考什么

全国卷高考语文一共有四道大题，第一道大题是现代文阅读，满分35分；第二道大题是古文阅读，满分同样是35分；第三道大题是基础知识部分，满分20分；第四道大题是作文，满分是60分。

高考文言文除了考纲确定的64篇，还要考其他的课外文言文，而且文言文阅读一项中的文言文都是来自课外的，涉及人物传记的尤其多。

对于这样一个概括的题型分析，大家可能还存在疑惑，不知道具体每道大题里面考什么内容。作文，毫无疑问，一般是根据材料进行拟题，一般写成议论文比较好写。

而现代文部分分为文学类、实用类、论述类等几种文体，古文题型则包括文言文、古诗词以及默写。基础题部分题型有成语、病句及语言运用等。

高中的语文学习，扩大阅读量，强化阅读能力，注重积累，注重实际运用。

在阅读中，提高对信息筛选加工能力和认识水平

如今年的北京卷，多文本阅读（科技文阅读）第4题要求考生推断时间，需要从两则材料中筛选出相关信息，进行综合分析，才能得出结论。

扩展资料

高考文言文翻译的方法：

1、文言文翻译的基本方法有直译和意译两种。所谓直译，是指用现代汉语的词对原文进行逐字逐句地对应翻译，做到实词、虚词尽可能文意相对。

2、直译的好处是字字落实；其不足之处是有时译句文意难懂，语言也不够通顺。所谓意译，则是根据语句的意思进行翻译，做到尽量符合原文意思，语句尽可能照顾原文词义。

3、意译有一定的灵活性，文字可增可减，词语的位置可以变化，句式也可以变化。意译的好处是文意连贯，译文符合现代语言的表达习惯，比较通顺、流畅、好懂。其不足之处是有时原文不能字字落实。

4、掌握文言文翻译的三条标准。将文言文翻译成现代汉语，通常讲究信、达、雅。所谓信，指的是忠实于原文。原文讲的是什么意思，译成现代汉语后应能如实传达出原文的意思，不能随意增减文意，更不能曲解。

5、所谓达，指的是译成的话要符合现代汉语的规范，要文通字顺，不能够虽然忠实原文，却译得句子拗口，令人难读或难懂。

人民网-2017年高考语文全国Ⅰ卷评析

百度百科-文言文

3. 高考古诗文默写全国卷1要考哪些课文

高中课标必背14篇 1劝学 2逍遥游 3师说 4阿房宫赋 5赤壁赋 6氓 7离骚 8蜀道难 9登高 10琵琶行 11锦瑟 12虞美人 13念奴娇·赤壁怀古 14永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古 初中课标必背50篇 1《论语》十则 2鱼我所欲也 3生于忧患，死于安乐 4曹刿论战 5邹忌讽齐王纳谏 6出师表 7桃花源记 8三峡 9马说 10陋室铭 11小石潭记 12岳阳楼记 13醉翁亭记 14爱莲说 15记承天寺夜游 16送东阳马生序 17关雎 18蒹葭 19观沧海 20饮酒（其五） 21送杜少府之任蜀州 22次北固山下 23使至塞上 24闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄 25行路难（其一） 26望岳 27春望 28茅屋为秋风所破歌 29白雪歌送武判官归京 30早春呈水部张十八员外 31酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠 32观刈麦 33钱塘湖春行 34雁门太守行 35赤壁 36泊秦淮 37夜雨寄北 38无题 39相见欢 40渔家傲·秋思 41浣溪沙 42登飞来峰 43江城子·密州出猎 44水调歌头 45游山西村 46破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之 47过零丁洋 48天净沙·秋思 49山坡羊·潼关怀古 50己亥杂诗。

4. 2017年河南语文高考文言文有哪些

2017年河南语文高考文言文有：

一、古诗词部分：

1. 氓（2）《诗经》

2. 短歌行（2）曹操

3. 归园田居（其一，2）陶渊明

4. 蜀道难（3）李白

5. 秋兴八首（其一，3）杜甫

6. 咏怀古迹 （其三，3） 杜甫

7. 登高（3）杜甫

8. 醉花阴（薄雾浓云愁永昼，4）李清照

9.声声慢（寻寻觅觅，4）李清照

10.水龙吟·登建康赏心亭（4）辛弃疾

11.永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古（4）辛弃疾

二、文言文部分：

1.荆轲刺秦王（易水诀别一段，1） 《战国策》

2.兰亭集序（全文，2）王羲之

3.游褒禅山记（第三段，2）王安石

4.赤壁赋（全文，2）苏轼

5.寡人之于国也（全文，3）《孟子》

6.劝学（全文，3）《荀子》

7.过秦论（后三段，3）贾谊

8.廉颇蔺相如列传（负荆请罪部分，4）司马迁

9.陈情表（全文，5）李密

10.归去来兮辞并序（全文，5）陶渊明

11.滕王阁序（2-3段，5）王勃

括号内的数字为必修课本的册数。

5. 全国1卷语文默写

2000和2001的好像没有默写，没找到，下面是2002到2009的2002年：18.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。

（只选两小题）（4分）（1）我闻琵琶已叹息 ，又闻此语重唧唧。， ！（白居易《琵琶行》）（2）千古江山， 。

舞榭歌台， （辛弃疾《永遇乐？京口北固亭怀古》）（3）故不积跬步 ，无以至千里； 。骐骥一跃 ，不能十步； 。

（荀子《劝学》）2003年：18.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分（4分）（任选两小题）（1）质胜文则野，文胜质则史。_____，___ 。

（《论语？雍也》）（2）_____，_____ 。茕茕孑立，形影相吊。

（外无期功强近之亲，内无应门五尺之僮。（李密《陈情表》）（3）风急天高猿啸哀，______ 。

______ ，不尽长江滚滚来。（杜甫《登高》）答：（1）文质彬彬，然后君子。

（2）外无期功强近之亲，内无应门五尺之僮。（3）渚清沙白鸟飞回。

无边落木萧萧下， 2004年：17.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。（任选两小题）（4分）（1） ，教然后知困。

（《礼记·学记》）（2）春风又绿江南岸， 。（王安石《泊船瓜洲》）（3）大江东去，浪淘尽， 。

故垒西边，人道是， 。（苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》）2005:13.补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。

（两题任选一题）（5分） （1）细草微风岸，______________。_______________，______________。

名岂文章著，______________。飘飘何所似，______________。

（杜甫《旅夜书怀》） （2）工欲善其事，______________。（《论语·卫灵公》） 江南好，______________。

日出江花红胜火，__________________。能不忆江南？（白居易《忆江南》） 花自飘零水自流。

一种相思，______________，此情无计可消除， ______________，却上心头。（李清照《一剪梅·红藕香残玉簟秋》）第 13 题考查对著名诗词的背诵。

能力层级为 A级。答案如下： （1）危樯独夜舟 星垂平野阔 月涌大江流 官应老病休 天地一沙鸥（2）必先利其器 风景旧曾谙 春来江水绿如蓝 两处闲愁 才下眉头2006年13.补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。

（两题任选一题）（1）王曰：“善。”乃下令：“群臣吏民， ，受上赏， ，受中赏； ，闻寡人之耳者，受下赏。

“令初下，群臣进谏， ；数月之后， ；期年之后，虽欲言，无可进者。（《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》）（2）王国维在《人间词话》中认为，“古今之成大事业大学问者，必经过三种境界”：一是“昨夜西风凋碧树， ， ”（晏殊《蝶恋花》）；二是“衣带渐宽终不悔， ”（柳永《凤栖梧》）；三是“众里寻他千百度， ，那人不在， ”（辛弃疾《青玉案》）2007年：13.补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。

（两题任选一题）（5分）（1）木直中绳，_____，其曲中规。_____，不复挺者，_____。

故木受绳则直，_____。_____，则知明而行无过矣。

（《荀子·离骚》）（2）长太息以掩滋兮，_____。（屈原《离骚》）一人之心，千万人之心也。

秦爱纷奢，_____。_____，用之如泥沙？（杜牧《阿房宫赋》）行路难，行路难。

_____，今安在？长风破浪会有时，_____。（李白《行路难》）2008:13、补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。

（两题任选一题）（5分）（1）西望夏口， ，山川相缪，郁乎苍苍， ？方其破荆州，下江陵，顺流而东也， ，旌旗蔽空， ，横槊赋诗， ，而今安在哉？（苏轼《赤壁赋》）（2）入则无法家拂士， ，国恒亡。（《孟子？ 告子下》）锦城虽云乐， 。

蜀道之难，难于上青天， ！（李白《蜀道难》）爱其子， ；于其身也， 。惑矣。

（韩愈《师说》）参考答案⑴东望武昌 此非孟德之困于周郎者乎 舳舻千里 酾酒临江 固一世之雄也⑵出则无敌国外患者 不如早还家 侧身西望长咨嗟 择师而教之 则耻师焉2009年：13.补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。（两题任选一题）（5分）（1）子曰：“知者不惑，仁者不忧，勇者不惧。”

（《论语？子罕》）尔来四万八千岁，不与秦塞通人烟。西当太白有鸟道，可以横绝峨眉巅。

地崩山摧壮士死，然后天梯石栈相钩连。（李白《蜀道难》）（2）屈心而抑志兮，忍尤而攘诟。

伏清白以死直兮，固前圣之所厚。（屈原《离骚》）羽扇纶巾，谈笑间，樯橹灰飞烟灭。

故国神游，多情应笑我，早生华发。（苏轼《念奴娇？赤壁怀古》）。

6. 语文高考古文范围

什么叫范围啊？ 背诵还是古文啊？如果是古文的话，有规律的。

第一篇着重是人物叙事，基本上都是说这个人有什么优秀的品质啊、智慧啊之类的。考题上看，字词的解释、翻译句子、虚词的判断都是必考的。

第二篇着重议论哲理的。什么游啊，什么记啊，还是挺多的。

这个注重的是全文的理解，主旨的把握。题目是一些语境的理解啊，主旨的理解之类的，所以难度较高。

=========================================================如果是背诵的范围的话：1、吴均《与朱元思书》 （新教材高一第一学期第四十一课）2、韩愈《师说》 （新教材高二第一学期第三十课）3、李白《梦游天姥吟留别》 （新教材高二第一学期第三十六课）4、陶渊明《饮酒》 （新教材高二第二学期第四十一课）5、苏询《六国论》 （新教材高三第一学期第三十二课）6、杜牧《阿房宫赋》最后一段 （新教材高三第一学期第三十九课）7、白居易《琵琶行》 （新教材高三第二学期第二十六课）（2）新教材要求背诵的诗歌与古文篇、段：1、陆游《诉衷情》 （高一第一学期第三十四课）2、辛弃疾《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》3、秋瑾《鹧鸪天》 （高一第一学期第三十四课）4、孟浩然《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》 （高一第一学期第四十二课）5、王维《汉江临泛》 （高一第一学期第四十二课）6、李白《清溪行》 （高一第一学期第四十二课）7、杜甫《旅夜书怀》 （高一第一学期第四十二课）8、王安石《江上》 （高一第一学期第四十二课）9、朱熹《泛舟》 （高一第一学期第四十二课）10、《长歌行》（汉乐府） （高一第一学期第二十六课）11、刘桢《赠从弟》 （高一第一学期第二十六课）12、祖咏《望蓟门》 （高一第一学期第三十课）13、岑参《送李副使赴碛西官军》 （高一第一学期第三十课）14、李贺《致酒行》 （高一第一学期第三十课）15、王令《暑旱苦而热》 （高一第一学期第三十课）16、张若虚《春江花月夜》 （高一第一学期第三十四课）17、张九龄《望月怀远》 （高一第一学期第三十四课）18、李白《把酒问月》 （高一第一学期第三十四课）19、黄庭坚《登快阁》 （高一第一学期第三十四课）20、陆游《关山月》 （高一第一学期第三十四课）21、苏轼《水调歌头·明月几时有》 （高一第一学期第三十六课）22、张孝祥《念奴娇·洞庭青草》 （高一第一学期第三十六课）23、辛弃疾《木兰花慢·可怜今夕月》 （高一第一学期第三十六课）24、陆游《秋夜读书每以二鼓尽为节》 （高二第一学期第三十五课）25、陆游《冬夜读书示子聿》 （高二第一学期第三十五课）26、朱熹《鹅湖寺和陆子寿》 （高二第一学期第三十五课）27、朱熹《偶题》 （高二第一学期第三十五课）28、孟浩然《晚泊浔阳望庐山》 （高二第一学期第三十六课）29、王维《终南山》 （高二第一学期第三十六课）30、李白《独坐敬亭山》 （高二第一学期第三十六课）31、杜牧《九日齐山登高》 （高二第一学期第三十六课）32、左思《咏史》 （高二第二学期第四十一课）33、张九龄《感遇》 （高二第二学期第四十一课）34、林逋《山园小梅》 （高二第二学期第四十一课）35、李白《登金陵凤凰台》 （高三第一学期第三十八课）36、杜甫《登楼》 （高三第一学期第三十八课）37、李商隐《安定城楼》 （高三第一学期第三十八课）38、《论语》七则 （高一第一学期第二十八课）39、《孟子》二章 （高一第一学期第二十九课）40、荀况《劝学》第三、四段 （高二第一学期第二十九课）41、《学记》第一、二段 （高二第一学期第三十二课）42、屈原《国殇》 （高三第一学期第二十九课）43、贾谊《过秦论》最后三段中的关键句子（高三第一学期第三十课）44、郦道元《江水·三峡》三至六段 （高一第一学期第三十八课）45、魏征《谏太宗十思疏》 （高二第二学期第三十一课）46、韩愈《送董邵南游河北序》 （高二第二学期第二十七课）47、苏轼《石钟山记》三至六段 （高二第一学期第三十八课）48、王安石《游褒禅山记》第一段 （高二第一学期第三十七课）49、欧阳修《伶官传序》最后一段 （高三第一学期第三十一课）50、苏轼《前赤壁赋》 （高一第一学期第三十九课）51、苏轼《前赤壁赋》 （高一第一学期第三十九课）52、苏辙《上枢密韩太尉书》 （高一第二学期第二十八课）53、夏完淳《狱中上母书》末二段 （高一第二学期第三十二课）54、袁宏道《虎丘》 （高一第二学期第三十八课）55、龚自珍《病梅馆记》第一段 （高二第二学期第四十三课）56、《郑板桥题画三则》第二则 （高二第二学期第四十四课）57、梁启超《志未酬》 （高一第二学期第二十九课）58、《长亭送别》中[正官][端正好]一段曲子（高三第一学期第四十四课）（3）H版、S版共同要求背诵的篇目：1、曹操《观沧海》2、陶渊明《饮酒》3、李白《梦游天姥吟留别》4、白居易《琵琶行》5、陶渊明《归园田居》6、陶渊明《读 》7、吴均《与朱元思书》8、韩愈《师说》9、文天祥《〈指南录>后序〉（第四段）10、苏洵《六国论》11、归有光《项脊轩记》（第一段）12、杜牧《阿房宫赋》（。

　考生能否在英语科考试中取得高分取决于阅读理解的成绩。一起做一下阅读理解训练吧。下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案，仅供大家参考!

　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案一

　In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The ―spider story‖ is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web(蜘蛛织网). The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English? Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.

　So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?

　Second, is the goal(目标)you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about his question, ?If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing anyway.

　The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to ―live with yourself‖ even though you may have failed. Remember, ―You can't win them all.‖

　1.This passage deals with two sides of failure. In paragraph 1, the author talks mainly about ______ .

　A.the value of failur B.how people would fail

　C.famous failures　D.the cause of failure

　2.The underlined phrase?made it?means ______ .

　A.succeeded B.failed C.gave D.got

　3.The lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce seems ______ .

　A.productive　B.straight forward C.sorrowful D.deep

　4.The author tells you to do all things except ______ .

　A.The think about the cause of your failure

　B.to check out whether your goals are right for you

　C.to consider failure as a part or life

　D.to bear in mind that you will never fail in your life

　5.Which of the following is NOT true?

　A.Bruce and Edison were successful examples. B.Failure may be regarded as a way toward success.

　C.Edison learned a lot from the lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce.

　D.One may often raise a question whether his goals are worth attempting.

　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案二

　In sport the sexes(性别)are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are called the weaker sex, or, if men want to please them, the fair sex. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men . A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68.Are women's bodies really weaker?

　The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women's time are always slower than men's, but some facts are a surprise. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls. One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16.The first?Tartan?in film was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 49.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone (荷尔蒙)injections(注射). At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated(复杂的) when there are two separate sexes!

　1.Women are called the weaker sex because ______ .

　A.women do as much as men

　B.people think women are weaker than men

　C.sport is easier for men than for women

　D.in sport the two sexes are always together

　2.Which of the following is true?

　A.Boys and girls study separately everywhere. B.Women do not run or swim in races with men.

　C. Famous Prime Ministers are women .

　D.Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.

　3.?That at least is what people say?means people ______ .

　A.say other things , too

　B.don't say this much

　C.say this but may not think so

　D.only think this

　4.What problems does sport have?

　A.Some women athletes are actually men.

　B.Some women athletes are give hormone injections. C.Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.

　D.It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.

　5.In this passage the author implies that ______

　A.women are weaker than wen , but faster

　B.women are slower than men, but stronger

　C.men are not always stronger and faster than women

　D.men are faster and stronger than women

　答案：BBCBC

　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案三

　People bury treasure to stop other people from taking it. They choose a quiet place, dig a deep hole and bury the treasure in it. Then they make a map of where the treasure is or write down other clues(线索)that will help them or someone else to find it again.

　In Britain a few years ago; a writer wrote about some treasure that he had buried. He put clues in the story to help readers find it. Thousands of people hunted for the treasure. They dug holes all over Britain, hoping to find it.

　One of the most popular adventure stories ever written is Robert Louis Stephenson's ?Treasured Island?, an exciting story about a young boy, Jim Hawkins, who is captured by pirates and later finds some buried treasure.

　Then there is the true story about a man who had to travel overseas for a year. He did not trust banks, so he buried his life savings in a park. Then he went away. On his return, he went straight to the park. But the park was no longer there. In its place there was a huge building.

　And then there was the man who buried his savings, all in bank notes, in a waterproof(防水的) bag. When he dug it up years later, there was nothing left. Worms and insects had eaten the bag and everything in it.

　And of course, these are stories about people who bury things and either forget where they have buried them or lose the map.

　Although it is true that people sometimes lose their money because a bank fails, banks are still the safest place to keep our savings and treasures.

　1.People who bury treasure usually

　A.do not trust banks

　B.have a little money .

　C.want to live in a quiet place.

　D.expect to lose it

　2.The writer in Britain

　A.really had buried something.

　B.started a nationwide treasure hunt.

　C.had lost his treasure and wanted people to help him find it.

　D.caused trouble because people dug holes everywhere.

　3.―Treasure Island‖

　A.is a story about pirates.

　B.is about the adventures of Jim Hawkins.

　C.is the most popular story ever written

　D.is a well-known fairy tale.

　4.The man who buried his money in a park

　A.thought his money was safer there than in a bank.

　B.travelled on the sea for a year.

　C.got his life savings back again.

　D.stayed away longer than he expected.

　5 . From these stories we understand that

　A.we cannot trust banks.

　B.we should not trust anyone.

　C.a waterproof bag is not proof against worms and insects.

　D.insects eat anything.

　答案：ABBAC